Air burst testing with concrete (scaled down)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a scaled-down concrete barrier to withstand explosions and impacts, using a device that blasts air at 120 psi. The user, an apprentice in structural engineering, seeks to understand if this pressure is sufficient for testing the concrete's failure point, given that concrete can withstand thousands of psi under compressive force but behaves differently under sudden impacts. The model will be approximately 10-20 cm in height and 3 cm thick, and the user is considering the feasibility of using a pneumatic cannon with an intensifier for testing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of structural engineering principles
  • Knowledge of concrete material properties, specifically compressive strength
  • Familiarity with blast testing methodologies
  • Experience with pneumatic systems and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of scale on material strength and failure modes
  • Learn about pneumatic cannon design and operation
  • Investigate blast testing standards and protocols for concrete structures
  • Explore the use of intensifiers in pneumatic systems for increased pressure
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for structural engineers, materials scientists, and anyone involved in designing and testing blast-resistant structures, particularly those working with concrete and pneumatic systems.

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Hi guys, litterely just signed up today and am liking the site.
Ill cut to the chase.

I am designing a concrete barrier to resist explosions, ballistics and heavy impact. Now while I am still an apprentice at structural engineering, My knowledge in mechanics and general physics isn't amazing, although I enjoy both subjects. Heres the problem.

At my lab, the closest I can get to recreating a blast is using a device that can blast air out at 120 psi.
now the structures I am going to be building and testing are going to be scaled down by 10.

is 120 psi going to be enough to test until failure? Concrete can take a compressive force of a few thousand psi, but when it comes to a sudden impact or blast, this dramatically drops.

But because of the scale, I'm not really sure how this works or how I should compensate. any ideas? any help or ideas from anyone with knowledge on the subject would be great. thanks in advance.

ps the scaled down model I wlil be building will lie approx 10-20 cm in height with a thickness of no more then 3 cm. I'm still only at the beginning of research and design, so I'm just looking into feasibility.
 
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Sounds like you might have to build a pneumatic cannon. Maybe with an intensifyer.
 

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