Can tiny gas bubbles cause discomfort in body cavities?

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SUMMARY

Gas bubbles can cause discomfort in body cavities such as the peritoneal and pleural spaces due to buoyant forces and the presence of fluid that maintains organ positioning through surface tension. When gas, particularly nitrogen, comes out of solution during pressure changes, it can lead to conditions like decompression sickness, commonly experienced by divers. The introduction of CO2 during laparoscopic surgery can create a sensation akin to having a bag of groceries in the abdomen until the gas is expelled. Understanding the behavior of gas in these cavities is crucial for managing discomfort and preventing complications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyant forces in fluids
  • Knowledge of gas solubility and pressure dynamics
  • Familiarity with decompression sickness and its implications
  • Basic concepts of laparoscopic surgical procedures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of buoyancy in biological systems
  • Study the effects of gas solubility in human physiology
  • Learn about decompression sickness prevention techniques for divers
  • Explore the mechanisms and effects of CO2 insufflation in laparoscopic surgery
USEFUL FOR

Medical professionals, especially surgeons and anesthesiologists, divers, and anyone interested in the physiological effects of gas in body cavities will benefit from this discussion.

tanas
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Can someone explain why air rises to the highest point in the body cavities like peritoneal/pleural?
 
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tanas said:
Can someone explain why air rises to the highest point in the body cavities like peritoneal/pleural?
For the same reason that [a heavier than flesh] fluid sinks to the bottom of such cavities.
 
tanas said:
Can someone explain why air rises to the highest point in the body cavities like peritoneal/pleural?
Bubbles?
 
Buoyant force? I guess that that we can assume that gas in cavities is actually submerged in fluid? There is tiny amount of fluid in this cavities that keep organs and serous surface stick to each other by surface tension.
 
tanas said:
Buoyant force? I guess that that we can assume that gas in cavities is actually submerged in fluid? There is tiny amount of fluid in this cavities that keep organs and serous surface stick to each other by surface tension.
Although there could well be small amounts of gas in amongst our organs, they are likely to be dissolved eventually in the fluids. Any small amounts of gas can give severe discomfort, as in decompression sickness, which is suffered by divers and air embolisms. CO2 is not too much of a problem because it dissolves but tiny nitrogen bubbles which have come out of solution as the pressure reduces take a long time to dissolve, once they have joined together. Hence, divers decompress slowly enough to let the body get rid of the tiny bubbles.
Large amounts of gas are definitely not a good idea. I had laparoscopic surgery, some years ago and they fill your peritoneum with CO2 to separate out the organs so that they can work in there. The sensation afterwards was truly weird. I likened it to having a bag of groceries in there until the CO2 gradually passed out (via the normal route!) and the organs nestled together again, properly.
 

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