Airliner crashes due to decompression failure ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of a decompression failure in an airliner, specifically addressing the recent crash where the pilot was unaccounted for. It concludes that a significant reduction in oxygen partial pressure, below 16%, likely incapacitated the pilot and passengers, leading to the crash. The feasibility of a pilot intentionally crashing the aircraft while escaping via parachute is dismissed as unrealistic, given the operational dynamics of commercial flights and the presence of a copilot. The conversation references the D.B. Cooper incident as a notable example of parachuting from an aircraft.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aviation physiology, specifically oxygen partial pressure.
  • Knowledge of aircraft cabin pressurization systems.
  • Familiarity with emergency protocols for pilots and crew in decompression scenarios.
  • Awareness of historical aviation incidents, such as the D.B. Cooper case.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of hypoxia on human physiology in high-altitude environments.
  • Study the mechanics of aircraft pressurization and decompression events.
  • Examine emergency procedures for pilots during cabin depressurization.
  • Investigate historical cases of in-flight parachuting, including the D.B. Cooper incident.
USEFUL FOR

Aviation safety professionals, pilots, aerospace engineers, and individuals interested in aviation incident analysis will benefit from this discussion.

RonRyan85
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If an airliner looses it's air supply in flight (decompression) and
crashes as we read about last week and all of the people were found
EXCEPT the pilot I wonder what actually happened. What if the pilot
wanted to crash the aircraft,for some reason, and had a plan to do
it as follows: (1) Hide a parachute onboard the plane,(2) hide a supply of oxygen onboard,with mask(3)Sabotage the aircraft's main oxygen supply. If this "James Bond movie-like scenario was actually carried out
could a man exit the plane in flight or would the air pressure keep
the door of this jet sealed?(Some jet aircraft can be parachuted from while
in flight as this appeared to happen several years ago with that guy
whose name escapes me now.)What do you pilots think?
 
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I'm not a pilot, but I don't think that a commercial airline pilot would want to do such a thing, there would be nothing to gain by intentionally crashing the flight and ejecting over unoccupied terrain.

What most likely happened in the most recent crash was a decompression failure in which the oxygen partial pressure was reduced to/below 16% (standard air mixture is 20.9% oxygen and 79% at 1 atmosphere absolute) and 16% is not enough to sustain life... ergo the pilot (and the copilot) passed out, and so did the majority of the passengers. The pilot in this case probably wasn't missing, but perhaps passed out on the floor of the aircraft where the escort fighter jets could not see him.

The scenario you did point out, however, was used I believe in a few Hollywood action movies (more than one I bet). It doesn't really seem feasible in real life though, because the copilot would probably notice the erratic behavior of the pilot.
 
Last edited:
motai said:
What most likely happened in the most recent crash was a decompression failure in which the oxygen partial pressure was reduced to/below 16% (standard air mixture is 21% oxygen and 70.9% at 1 atmosphere absolute) and 16% is not enough to sustain life...

Air is more like 20.9% O2 and 79% nitrogen, not 70.9%.

As far as being able to jump out of an airplane that is de-pressurized at high altitude there would be no problems. Most likely if you opened one of the doors it would be sucked open from the outside as the air outside would be moving much faster than that inside the plane causing a low pressure area.

I assume you are referring to D.B. Cooper (I think that was his name) who allegedly parachuted out of an airliner with the loot.
 

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