Algebra help about polynomials

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    Algebra Polynomials
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the general form of a fourth degree polynomial function, f(x), given specific zeros and a value at zero. The zeros include plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i, with the condition that f(0) = -108. Participants explore how to construct the polynomial based on these parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the general form of a quartic polynomial with given zeros can be expressed as f(x) = k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d), where k is a non-zero constant.
  • One participant emphasizes that knowing the zeros allows for the construction of the polynomial, specifically mentioning the zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i.
  • Another participant points out that since f(0) = -108, this implies that the constant term e in the polynomial's general form is -108.
  • There is a suggestion to substitute the known zeros into the polynomial form to derive further relationships.
  • One participant provides a specific polynomial construction using the zeros, resulting in f(x) = k(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 9), and calculates f(0) to find k.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to constructing the polynomial from the given zeros, but there is no consensus on the final form or value of k, as it remains to be solved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about how to begin the problem, indicating a potential gap in understanding the steps required to derive the polynomial from the given information.

kelly
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I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form
 
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Hello and welcome to MHB, kelly! :D

The general quartic having the zeroes $$x\in\{a,b,c,d\}$$ is given by:

$$f(x)=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)$$ where $$k\ne0$$

Can you state the family of quartics with the given roots?
 
kelly said:
I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form

$f(x)$ is a fourth degree polynomial function, so it is of the form $f(x)=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e$.

$f(0)=-108 \Rightarrow e=-108$What can we deduce from the fact that $f(x)$ has zeros of plus or minus $2$ and plus or minus $3i$ ?
 
I am unsure. That was all of the information received. I was absent and i have no idea how to even begin this problem
 
kelly said:
I am unsure. That was all of the information received. I was absent and i have no idea how to even begin this problem

$f(x)$ has zeros of plus or minus $2$ and plus or minus $3i$ means that:

$$f(2)=0 \\ f(-2)=0 \\ f(3i)=0 \\ f(-3i)=0$$

What can we get from the above relations? You just have to substitute the values.
 
kelly said:
I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form

MarkFL said:
Hello and welcome to MHB, kelly! :D

The general quartic having the zeroes $$x\in\{a,b,c,d\}$$ is given by:

$$f(x)=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)$$ where $$k\ne0$$

Can you state the family of quartics with the given roots?
Using MarkFL's method we know that, with a = 2, b = -2, c = 3i, d = -3i, we have
[math]f(x) = k(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3i)(x + 3i) = k(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 9)[/math]

Then [math]f(0) = -108 = k(0^2 - 4)(0^2 + 9) = -36k[/math] and now you can solve for k.

-Dan
 

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