MHB Algebra help about polynomials

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The discussion focuses on finding the general form of a fourth-degree polynomial function, f(x), with specified zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i, and a value of f(0) = -108. The polynomial can be expressed as f(x) = k(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3i)(x + 3i), which simplifies to f(x) = k(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 9). By substituting f(0) into the equation, it is determined that -108 = -36k, allowing for the calculation of k. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding polynomial roots and their implications for constructing the polynomial equation. The final equation can be derived once k is solved.
kelly
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I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form
 
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Hello and welcome to MHB, kelly! :D

The general quartic having the zeroes $$x\in\{a,b,c,d\}$$ is given by:

$$f(x)=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)$$ where $$k\ne0$$

Can you state the family of quartics with the given roots?
 
kelly said:
I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form

$f(x)$ is a fourth degree polynomial function, so it is of the form $f(x)=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e$.

$f(0)=-108 \Rightarrow e=-108$What can we deduce from the fact that $f(x)$ has zeros of plus or minus $2$ and plus or minus $3i$ ?
 
I am unsure. That was all of the information received. I was absent and i have no idea how to even begin this problem
 
kelly said:
I am unsure. That was all of the information received. I was absent and i have no idea how to even begin this problem

$f(x)$ has zeros of plus or minus $2$ and plus or minus $3i$ means that:

$$f(2)=0 \\ f(-2)=0 \\ f(3i)=0 \\ f(-3i)=0$$

What can we get from the above relations? You just have to substitute the values.
 
kelly said:
I really need help.
f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial function
f(x) has zeros of plus or minus 2 and plus or minus 3i
f(0)=-108
Find an equation for f(x) in general form

MarkFL said:
Hello and welcome to MHB, kelly! :D

The general quartic having the zeroes $$x\in\{a,b,c,d\}$$ is given by:

$$f(x)=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)$$ where $$k\ne0$$

Can you state the family of quartics with the given roots?
Using MarkFL's method we know that, with a = 2, b = -2, c = 3i, d = -3i, we have
[math]f(x) = k(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3i)(x + 3i) = k(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 9)[/math]

Then [math]f(0) = -108 = k(0^2 - 4)(0^2 + 9) = -36k[/math] and now you can solve for k.

-Dan
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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