MHB Algebraic Expressions Simplified

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In the equation 3x(x-5)=0, the zero-factor property states that if the product of two factors equals zero, at least one of the factors must also equal zero. This means either 3x=0 or (x-5)=0. Solving these gives the values x=0 and x=5. The calculation for x=5 comes from setting (x-5)=0 and solving for x. Understanding this property is essential for solving algebraic expressions effectively.
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How does 3x or (x-5) equal 0 in the statement 3x(x-5)=0? I don't understand the logic behind it. Thank you!
 
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If you have the statement:

$$a\cdot b=0$$ where $$a\ne b$$

Then the only way it can be true is if either $$a=0$$ or $$b=0$$. This is called the zero-factor property.
 
MarkFL said:
If you have the statement:

$$a\cdot b=0$$ where $$a\ne b$$

Then the only way it can be true is if either $$a=0$$ or $$b=0$$. This is called the zero-factor property.

Thank you Mark for the quick and helpful response. The answer to this question went on to explain "3x(x-5)=0 provides an equation in which at least one of the expressions 3x or (x-5) is equal to 0. That translates into two possible values for x: 0 and 5."

I understand how one can equal 0 (thanks to you!), but how do I calculate the other possible value as being 5?
 
loraboiago said:
Thank you Mark for the quick and helpful response. The answer to this question went on to explain "3x(x-5)=0 provides an equation in which at least one of the expressions 3x or (x-5) is equal to 0. That translates into two possible values for x: 0 and 5."

I understand how one can equal 0 (thanks to you!), but how do I calculate the other possible value as being 5?

I would look at it as 3 factors being equal to zero:

$$3\cdot x\cdot(x-5)=0$$

Now, set all factors involving $x$ equal to zero, and then solve for $x$ in each equation:

$$x=0$$

$$x-5=0$$

The solutions to these equations will give you the solutions to the original equation.
 
MarkFL said:
I would look at it as 3 factors being equal to zero:

$$3\cdot x\cdot(x-5)=0$$

Now, set all factors involving $x$ equal to zero, and then solve for $x$ in each equation:

$$x=0$$

$$x-5=0$$

The solutions to these equations will give you the solutions to the original equation.

Ah got it! You are awesome. Thank you :)
 
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