MHB Algebraic Expressions Simplified

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In the equation 3x(x-5)=0, the zero-factor property states that if the product of two factors equals zero, at least one of the factors must also equal zero. This means either 3x=0 or (x-5)=0. Solving these gives the values x=0 and x=5. The calculation for x=5 comes from setting (x-5)=0 and solving for x. Understanding this property is essential for solving algebraic expressions effectively.
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How does 3x or (x-5) equal 0 in the statement 3x(x-5)=0? I don't understand the logic behind it. Thank you!
 
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If you have the statement:

$$a\cdot b=0$$ where $$a\ne b$$

Then the only way it can be true is if either $$a=0$$ or $$b=0$$. This is called the zero-factor property.
 
MarkFL said:
If you have the statement:

$$a\cdot b=0$$ where $$a\ne b$$

Then the only way it can be true is if either $$a=0$$ or $$b=0$$. This is called the zero-factor property.

Thank you Mark for the quick and helpful response. The answer to this question went on to explain "3x(x-5)=0 provides an equation in which at least one of the expressions 3x or (x-5) is equal to 0. That translates into two possible values for x: 0 and 5."

I understand how one can equal 0 (thanks to you!), but how do I calculate the other possible value as being 5?
 
loraboiago said:
Thank you Mark for the quick and helpful response. The answer to this question went on to explain "3x(x-5)=0 provides an equation in which at least one of the expressions 3x or (x-5) is equal to 0. That translates into two possible values for x: 0 and 5."

I understand how one can equal 0 (thanks to you!), but how do I calculate the other possible value as being 5?

I would look at it as 3 factors being equal to zero:

$$3\cdot x\cdot(x-5)=0$$

Now, set all factors involving $x$ equal to zero, and then solve for $x$ in each equation:

$$x=0$$

$$x-5=0$$

The solutions to these equations will give you the solutions to the original equation.
 
MarkFL said:
I would look at it as 3 factors being equal to zero:

$$3\cdot x\cdot(x-5)=0$$

Now, set all factors involving $x$ equal to zero, and then solve for $x$ in each equation:

$$x=0$$

$$x-5=0$$

The solutions to these equations will give you the solutions to the original equation.

Ah got it! You are awesome. Thank you :)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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