Alternative to a square linear bearing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding alternatives to the 7mm Drylin square linear bearing for a specific application in 3D printing. Participants explore design considerations and the feasibility of different bearing sizes and configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about alternatives to the Drylin bearing, citing cost concerns.
  • Another participant notes the lack of application details makes it challenging to provide suggestions.
  • A participant describes their 3D printer design, which aims to combine features of direct and Bowden cable systems, proposing a unique configuration involving a remote stepper motor and a third rail.
  • The same participant considers using a larger Drylin bearing but expresses concerns about the implications of gearing on torque and bearing performance.
  • One participant questions whether reducing the bearing diameter might lead to excessive dynamic flexing or 'whipping' in the system.
  • Another participant acknowledges potential flex issues but suggests that some flex might be acceptable given the characteristics of existing systems like Bowden cables.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best alternative bearing or the implications of design choices, indicating multiple competing views and unresolved considerations.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the effects of bearing size on performance and the potential for backlash in the proposed system design.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in 3D printing design, particularly those exploring bearing options and mechanical configurations for extruder systems.

CWatters
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Anyone know of an alternative to the 7mm Drylin square linear bearing? They seem on the expensive side, 30GBP for just the plastic insert/bearing surface.

https://www.igus.co.uk/product/983

Ideally I'm looking for something smaller, say for a 3mm shaft/rail?
 
Last edited:
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Without any information on your application requirements it is difficult to make any rational suggestions.
 
Its for a 3D printer. Most cheap 3D printers are one of two types : "Direct" (where the extruder and it's stepper motor are mounted on the carriage) and "Bowden cable" (where the extruder and stepper are remote and connected to the carriage by a flexible pipe that carries the filament). Both have advantage and disadvantages.

I thought it might be possible to make a third type that has the extruder on the carriage but a remote stepper motor.

I initially thought about using a flexible drive shaft but then it occurred to me I could mount the stepper at one end of the linear rails that the carriage rides on and add a "third rail" that was rotated by it. So I would need something like the Drylin bearing on the carriage that could slide on the third rail but would be rotate by it and transmit motion to the extruder in the carriage.

The extruder stepper is typically a size 17 stepper motor which turns a gear in the extruder at low rpm (say 100rpm?) with a torque of less than 40Ncm (0.4Nm).

I might be able to use the 7.5mm version of the Square Drylin bearing as it's well within its torque specs. However the bearing itself is about 15mm in diameter and would need a ring gear around it to drive the extruder gear. This would mean an unavoidable step up gearing because the ring gear would be bigger than the extruder gear. This step up increase the torque on the linear bearing.

Sorry if that's hard to follow, I'll try and post a sketch tomorrow.
 
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Will dropping the diameter thus allow excessive dynamic flexing / 'whipping', or is that handled elsewhere ?
 
That's a possible problem but other types of system such as the Bowden cable type also have a lot of backlash between extruder and print head so some flex in the drive might still be acceptable.
 

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