Aluminum Air Battery Improvements

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the design improvements for aluminum-air batteries, specifically focusing on the use of aluminum foil anodes, saltwater-soaked paper towels as electrolytes, and activated carbon cathodes. The user plans to enhance the battery's performance by layering components to increase voltage and experimenting with NaOH as an electrolyte. Additional suggestions include replacing the paper towel with a more efficient ion-conducting barrier, introducing solvents to mitigate aluminum hydroxide buildup, and optimizing the activated carbon for reduced ohmic losses and improved electron transport.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aluminum-air battery chemistry
  • Familiarity with electrolytes, specifically NaOH
  • Knowledge of ion conduction and electron transport mechanisms
  • Experience with materials like activated carbon in electrochemical applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced materials for ion-conducting barriers in batteries
  • Explore methods to prevent aluminum hydroxide buildup in aluminum-air batteries
  • Investigate the effects of different solvents on electrolyte performance
  • Learn about optimizing activated carbon for reduced ohmic losses in electrochemical cells
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for battery researchers, materials scientists, and engineering students focused on energy storage solutions and electrochemical systems.

parker.clark
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I am currently designing an aluminum-air battery(e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_battery) for a lab class that I'm taking. It seems like the prototypical design for one of these batteries is to have an aluminum foil anode beneath a paper towel soaked in salt water as an electrolyte, and activated carbon on top of the paper towel that allows the oxygen cathode to interact with more surface area. I already plan on adding multiple layers to increase the output voltage and using some better electrolyte like NaOH to increase the power output, but beyond these basic changes I am undecided. Some other ideas I've had are to...
-replace the paper towel with some other barrier that is better at both conducting ions and impeding electron flow
-introduce some sort of solvent into the electrolyte in order to prevent buildup of aluminum hydroxide on the anodes, which reduces the cell's potential
-replace the activated carbon (or mix it with something) that provides a large surface area but also decreases ohmic losses and allows for greater electron transport above the electrolyte


The objective is to produce the greatest amount of electrical energy in 3 minutes(upon discharge), so lifetime concerns are not important. I'd appreciate any insight or advice that anyone might have!

Thanks!
 
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Did I post this in the incorrect section? I would greatly appreciate it if someone could point me to where I should post it, or maybe even another forum that might be more appropriate...

Thanks!
 

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