Amount of base needed to titrate to pH 10.00

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum volume of 2.00 M NaOH required to titrate a 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 M diprotic acid (H2A) to a pH of 10.00. The acid has two dissociation constants, Ka1 = 1.0 × 10–6 and Ka2 = 1.0 × 10–10. The correct approach involves recognizing that while 50.0 mL of NaOH is needed to fully neutralize the acid, additional NaOH is necessary to achieve the desired pH of 10.00. The confusion arises from the distinction between complete neutralization and reaching a specific pH level.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diprotic acids and their dissociation constants
  • Knowledge of strong base titration principles
  • Familiarity with pH calculations and the pH=-log[H+] equation
  • Ability to perform molarity and volume calculations in titrations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of pH and its relationship with pKa in titration scenarios
  • Learn about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solutions
  • Explore the titration curves of diprotic acids
  • Investigate the effects of strong vs. weak acids and bases in titration
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry or acid-base titration techniques.

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Homework Statement


A 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 M solution of a diprotic acid
H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 × 10–6
and Ka2 = 1.0 × 10–10) is titrated
with 2.00 M NaOH. What is the minimum volume of
2.00 M NaOH needed to reach a pH of 10.00?
(A) 12.5 mL
(B) 37.5 mL
(C) 25.0 mL
(D) 50.0 mL

Homework Equations


pH=-log[H+]

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe I am missing something extremely obvious. I find that NaOH, being a strong base will completely neutralize the acid and then additional base will be required to have the pH reach 10.00. So I found moles of hydrogen, being .05*1.00.*2. I then divided by molarity of the NaOH to find volume of NaOH required to completely neutralize it, and find 50.0 mL. Now this is where I get confused. D is the highest answer, and only has enough base to neutralize the acid, not to dissociate and to increase pH.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Not all acid is neutralized at pH 10.0.

Do you know when pH=pKa?
 
Oh wow, sorry, I'm stupid. Thanks.
 

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