Amplituhedron: newly discovered mathematical object

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SUMMARY

The amplituhedron is a newly discovered mathematical object that encodes the probabilities of particle interactions within its geometric structure, devoid of traditional references to space, time, locality, or unitarity. This discovery is rooted in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory and represents a significant simplification in calculating scattering amplitudes, which traditionally require extensive algebraic manipulation. The discussion highlights the potential for creating interactive 3D models of the amplituhedron using tools like Mathematica, which could enhance understanding and visualization of this complex object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics and quantum field theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
  • Basic knowledge of geometric representations in higher dimensions
  • Experience with Mathematica for 3D modeling
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of the amplituhedron in quantum field theory
  • Learn how to create 3D models in Mathematica
  • Investigate the original research paper on the amplituhedron for in-depth understanding
  • Study the relationship between the amplituhedron and the positive Grassmannian
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in theoretical physics, mathematicians interested in geometry, and software developers looking to visualize complex mathematical objects will benefit from this discussion.

  • #61
I have no idea :), but why not tensor networks for scattering amplitudes?
 
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  • #62
It'd be neat. I have to understand more what they are doing. I'd kind of assumed it doesn't generalize beyond such a high symmetric theory, unlike AdS/CFT. But maybe that's wrong.
 
  • #63
I have a similar feeling. In fact, in the case of AdS/CFT I do think it generalizes as you know, but here I'm not so sure.
 
  • #64
Physics Monkey said:
I have no idea :), but why not tensor networks for scattering amplitudes?

Like http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.0151 and http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3304 ?

But I'm not sure if Arkani-Hamed and collaborators mean amplitude in the same way, I remember it's just the integrand or something like that. But conceptually it seems like it should be related to the normal meaning of "amplitude".
 
  • #65
Yes, I think they focus on the integrand of the multi-loop scatting amplitude. It still has to integrated over internal momenta (which I think are "on shell" but have been complexified). I'm not exactly sure what the full procedure is.

But if they're somehow considering twistors or something similar, perhaps we can build a twistor tensor network so that the sum over the internal variables is like a sum over loop momenta.
 
  • #66
MathematicalPhysicist said:
How do you know that it's finite?
As I understand it, the number of dimensions you need for the "gem" is proportional to the number of particles involved in the interaction. So how many particles are there in the universe? Or more precisely, what is the cardinality of particles in the universe?
 
  • #67
.Scott said:
As I understand it, the number of dimensions you need for the "gem" is proportional to the number of particles involved in the interaction. So how many particles are there in the universe? Or more precisely, what is the cardinality of particles in the universe?

How do you know that there's a finite number of particles in the universe?
 
  • #68
jackmell said:
Lemme' ask you this hameed, you code? I mean am I the only one in PF that actually likes coding in Mathematica for fun? Keep in mind who ever does this can never be forgotten even in death cus' all we have to do is google them and bam! There it is: first person in the world to create a nice 3D realistic, interactive image of the amplituhedron.

But that's ok, that's alright, no big deal if no one is interested. I got plenty other stuff to do.

I can do that and i would love to do that :) Just a couple of days of coding, that's the easy part. The hardest part is to understand Amplituhedron's geometrical properties and how it actually works.
 
  • #69
jackmell said:
Lemme' ask you this hameed, you code? I mean am I the only one in PF that actually likes coding in Mathematica for fun? ...
I do also.

However, I don't see what's so special about the amplituhedron. It looks like it could be a good graphical method, like Young diagrams, but I think that it may be too early to say.
 

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