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How come the analemma for Earth is in a "figure 8" form and Mars is circular? Does it have to do with radial velocity?
The analemma shape of a planet is influenced by the tilt of its axis and the elliptical nature of its orbit. Earth exhibits a "figure 8" analemma due to its axial tilt of approximately 23.5 degrees and its elliptical orbit around the Sun. In contrast, Mars displays a circular analemma, which results from its different axial tilt and orbital characteristics. Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending the variations in analemma shapes across different celestial bodies.
PREREQUISITESAstronomers, astrophysicists, educators, and students interested in planetary science and celestial mechanics will benefit from this discussion.
On Earth, the analemma appears as a figure eight, but on other solar system bodies it may be very different[3] because of the interplay between the tilt of each body's axis and the elliptical shape of its orbit.