Angular Acceleration of a Merry Go Round: Solving a Physics Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a merry go round that accelerates from rest to a specific angular velocity over a set time period. The subject area pertains to rotational motion and angular acceleration, with specific focus on kinematics in a circular context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular acceleration and its relationship to angular velocity. There is confusion regarding the correct application of formulas and the distinction between angular acceleration and centripetal acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants attempting to clarify the concepts of angular acceleration and rotational kinematics. Guidance has been offered regarding the equations relevant to the problem, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to finding the angular acceleration.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of approximation methods for pi and the potential confusion stemming from the use of different formulas. Participants are also navigating the challenge of applying rotational kinematics to the problem at hand.

ixerr
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Homework Statement


A merry go round with a radius of 3 meters is at rest. The operator starts the merry go round up and it accelerates at a constant rate for 20 seconds. At the end of that time, the merry go round is moving at 10 revolutions per minute.

1) What was the angular acceleration of the merry go round?

2) What is the speed of one of the horses at the edge of the merry go round when the merry go round reaches its maximum rotation rate?

Homework Equations


let a=angular acceleration
let w=angular velocity
let r= radius

a=rw^2

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I solved #1 out, but I'm not sure it's right at all. Here is my work:

a=rw^2
=(3)((10*2*(22/7))/60)^2 = 3.31 rad/s^2

And I don't know how to do part 2. Please help.
 
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You found the centripetal acceleration of the edge of the merry go round. (BTW: 22/7 is a poor approximation for pi. 3.1416 is better. 355/113 is even better.)

The problem asks you to find angular acceleration.
 


I know, I used pi in my actual calculation. But thanks!
And how the heck do I find angular acceleration then?! Ahh this is all too confusing :-(
 


The equations for rotational kinematics are much like those for one dimensional linear kinematics.

If α is constant (uniform), then:
[itex]\theta=\theta_0+\omega_0 t+(1/2)\alpha t^2[/itex]

[itex]\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t[/itex]

[itex]\omega^2={\omega_0}^2+2\alpha\theta[/itex]

[itex]\displaystyle \omega_\text{Average}=\frac{\omega+\omega_0}{2}[/itex]​
 
Last edited:

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