Angular Momentum: Adding Electron Spin in Hydrogen Atom

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the possible values of angular momentum for an electron in a hydrogen atom, specifically in the state |n=5, l=1, s=0>, and calculating the probabilities associated with these values. The context is angular momentum addition in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the electron's spin and its contribution to angular momentum. There are attempts to express the state in terms of angular momentum eigenstates and questions about how to determine the coefficients for probabilities. Some participants also mention the need to find angular momenta squared.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the calculations and the methods to find probabilities. There is an indication that one participant believes they have made progress, while another has diverged into related topics in a different thread.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of angular momentum addition and the specific quantum states involved. There is mention of potential confusion regarding the coefficients needed for probability calculations, and the original poster's constraints in measuring angular momentum are implied but not fully detailed.

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Homework Statement


An electron with spin up is in the state |n=5, l=1, s=0> of the hydrogen atom. If you could measure the angular momentum of the electron alone, what values might you get and what is the probability of each.


Homework Equations


This problem involves adding angular momenta.
l-s,...,|l-s|= ?

The Attempt at a Solution


spin up means the spin is +1/2
The state ket for the electron is |l=1,s=0>|1/2, 1/2>
1+ 1/2= 3/2
1 - 1/2= 1/2
These are the two possible values for the angular momentum of the electron, so it must be something like
|1,0>|1/2,1/2>= ____|3/2,1/2>+ _____|1/2,1/2>
I don't know how to find the coefficients which (squared) would give the probabilities. Laddering? But where do I start?
 
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Actually I have to find the possible angular momenta squared and their probabilities but it amounts to the same thing.
 
i think i got it.
 
I got to thinking about this topic and came up with some problems of my own, so I started a thread in Quantum Physics under the heading "Change of Basis for Spin States". Just thought I'd point it out in case you're interested.
 

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