Angular momentum addition and expansion in states

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Onamor
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Homework Statement


Part (e) of the attached question. Sorry for using a picture, and thanks to anyone who can help.

Homework Equations


the answer to part (d) is that the eigenvalue is
[tex]\hbar^{2}\left(l\left(l+1\right) + s\left(s+1\right)+2m_{l}m_{s}\right)[/tex]
where, for this part of the question, [tex]m_{l}=l[/tex] and [tex]m_{s}=s[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


I try to expand the state [tex]\left|1/2,1/2\right\rangle[/tex] in [tex]\left|l m_{l}, s m_{s}\right\rangle[/tex] but would I need six components (and therefore six coefficients)?
Because we have [tex]l=1[/tex] then [tex]m_{l}=1,0,-1[/tex] and for each of those we can have [tex]m_{s}=1/2,-1/2[/tex].
I can act with [tex]J^{2}[/tex] on this expansion and use the formula for the eigenvalues above, but then I still have 6 unknown coefficients.

If I expand the state as [tex]\left|j,m_{j}\right\rangle[/tex] then there are four components for [tex]m_{j}=3/2,1/2,-1/2,-3/2[/tex].
Acting with [tex]J_{+}[/tex] on rids me of the first term but I still have 3 unknowns.

The last equation I haven't used yet is the normalisation of the coefficients but so far I have too many unknowns for it to be useful.

Thanks very much to any helpers, really not sure where to go with this one..
 

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For part (d), you should be able to show that the expression you have is equal to [itex]\hbar^2j(j+1)[/itex] where j=l+s.

For part (e), considering just the z-component, you have Jz=Lz+Sz. Use this fact to cut down on the number of |l ml; s ms> states you have to consider.