How Does a Spider Affect the Angular Speed of a Turntable?

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The discussion focuses on the impact of a spider dropping onto a turntable and its effect on angular speed. Initially, the turntable spins at 33 1/3 revolutions per minute, and after the spider lands, the angular speed slightly decreases to 33.14 revolutions per minute due to conservation of angular momentum. As the spider moves towards the center, the angular speed will change further, but specific calculations for this scenario were not provided. The spider's slow movement allows for neglecting the forces caused by its radial velocity, simplifying the analysis to focus on torque. Overall, the conservation of angular momentum is key to understanding the changes in angular speed.
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A turntable on a frictionless bearing has an initial angular speed of 33 1/3 revolutions per minute. The turntable platter has a mass of 1.0 kg and a radius of 30.0 cm. A spider with a mass of 1.0 gram drops onto the platter at a distance of 29 cm from the center, and begins to walk, very slowly, towards the center. Assumig that the turntable is not being driven, calculate:

a. The angular speed of the turnable and spider a short time after impat, but before the spider begins walking.

b. The angular speed of the turntable when the spider reaches a point 1 cm from the center of the turntable.

c. Explain why we had to specify that the spider was moving slowly. What terms could be neglected if the spider's radial velocity is small?






a. 33.14 revolutions per minute

b.

c. You wouldn't have to take into account the force caused by the movement of the spider, just the force caused by the torque of the spider.




I apologize if this isn't enough, I'm typing this up for my boyfriend while he continues working. He's been doing this stuff for hours so I offered to post it somewhere because he feels unsure of his answers and isn't sure if he's overthinking it or not.
 
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The turntable is spinning initially.

The spider then falls onto it.

So a collision in a sense has taken place. Since everything is rotating, momentum is conserved, in particular, angular momentum is conserved i.e. angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact.


Also the moment of inertia of a Ipoint mass is mr2
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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