Antimatter decay rate in a book?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of antimatter decay rates, particularly in the context of the early universe and the big bang. Participants explore the implications of differing decay rates between matter and antimatter, as well as the broader question of the observed imbalance between the two.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant recalls a book suggesting that antimatter decayed faster than matter shortly after the big bang, prompting a search for the author and title.
  • Another participant outlines the theoretical expectation of equal amounts of matter and antimatter at the big bang and questions what happened to the antimatter.
  • A later reply references a 2004 New Scientist article discussing a discovery related to the decay rates of bottom quarks and anti-bottom quarks, hinting at a possible explanation for the matter-antimatter imbalance.
  • Some participants note that the mechanisms explaining the matter-antimatter imbalance are still debated and remain theoretical.
  • One participant mentions that while asymmetries between matter and antimatter have been observed, such as CP violation, these differences are insufficient to account for the current predominance of matter in the universe.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the decay rates of antimatter compared to matter and the implications for the early universe. There is no consensus on the mechanisms behind the matter-antimatter imbalance, as various theoretical explanations are still under discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in current understanding, including unresolved questions about the decay rates and the theoretical nature of proposed mechanisms for the matter-antimatter imbalance.

morganhondam
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I read a book in which it proposed that anti-matter "decayed" faster than matter, right after the big bang, which is why there isn't an around. Unfortunately, I've forgotten exactly what the writer meant, and who it was...

Can someone tell me who the writer was, and in what book it was written (I'm thinking Stephen Hawking or Bill Bryson)?

Can someone also explain to me the logic behind it, and if there is any evidence for it?

Thanks!
 
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The logic behind it is simple. The universe essentially is made up of matter (not counting dark matter and dark energy, which are different altogether). At the big bang, theory says there should be equal amounts of matter and antimatter. The question (still unanswered) is - what happened to the antimatter?
 
welcome to pf!

hi morganhondam! welcome to pf! :smile:
morganhondam said:
I read a book in which it proposed that anti-matter "decayed" faster than matter …

there's a 2004 new scientist article (preview at http://www.newscientist.com/article...heart-of-the-big-bangs-antimatter-puzzle.html) which says …
"The discovery of a rare process that destroys antimatter faster than matter hints at an answer to the mystery.

The effect was uncovered during an experiment called BaBar at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in Menlo Park, California. Researchers found a massive difference in the decay rate of two types of fundamental particles, the bottom quark and its antimatter equivalent, the anti-bottom quark."​

but there doesn't appear to be anything on the BaBar website (http://www-public.slac.stanford.edu/babar/default.aspx) confirming a connection with the big bang :redface:
 
The imbalance between matter and anti-matter is still being debated. All of the suggested mechanisms remain purely theoretical.
 
While asymmetries between matter and antimatter were found (look for "CP violation"), the observed differences are too small to explain the current amount of matter. The LHCb detector is designed to look for CP violation.
 

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