Apparent forces in circular motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing forces acting on a roller coaster car as it moves through a dip, specifically focusing on the apparent weight of passengers and the relationship to speed and radius of curvature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces involved, particularly the normal force and gravitational force, and how they relate to the perceived weight of the passengers. There is an attempt to apply Newton's second law and centripetal force concepts to find the car's speed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on calculating speed using the centripetal force equation and suggested drawing a free-body diagram to clarify the forces at play. There appears to be some progress, with one participant reporting a calculated speed.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion after establishing the relationship between normal force and weight, indicating a gap in understanding how to proceed with the calculations.

lokobreed
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Homework Statement


The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% havier than their true weight as the car goes through a dip with a 30 m radius of curvature. What is the cars speed at the bottom of the dip?


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that there are two forces affecting the rollercoaster car - the normal force and the weight (mass x gravity)... Also since they feel 50% heavier the normal force must be greater than the weight. so n (normal force) > w (mass x gravity) thus the n = 1.50w.

So sum of force = n - w = 1.50 w - w after this I am completely lost... can anyone help please!
 
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The net force you have correctly calculated as 0.5w is the centripetal force. Calculate v using the centripetal force equation .
 
Draw a free-body diagram of the roller coaster, label all forces, and write out Newton's second law for the vertical direction. What's the acceleration?
 
thank you
I got 12m/s
 

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