Apparent weight of a pilot in a loop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted on a pilot by the seat of a jet trainer during a half vertical loop. A 54-kg pilot experiences apparent weights of 1680 N at Point A and 350 N at Point C. The relevant equations include F=ma for tangential and normal forces, and a(normal)=v^2/p for centripetal acceleration. The solution involves using the apparent weights as normal reactions to derive the necessary velocities and accelerations to find the force at Point B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, specifically F=ma.
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and the equation a(normal)=v^2/p.
  • Familiarity with the concept of apparent weight in physics.
  • Basic skills in solving equations involving forces and accelerations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of apparent weight in circular motion scenarios.
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law in non-uniform circular motion.
  • Explore the effects of varying speed on forces experienced by pilots in loops.
  • Investigate the dynamics of jet trainers during complex maneuvers.
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and flight instructors will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the dynamics of aircraft maneuvers and pilot safety during aerobatics.

adam199
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Here's a picture:

6fa96x.jpg


Edit: Here's a description of the problem in case the picture isn't clear. A 54-kg pilot flies a jet trainer in a half vertical loop of 1200-m radius so that the speed of the trainer
decreases at a constant rate. Knowing that the pilot’s apparent weights at Points A and C are 1680 N and 350 N, respectively, determine the force exerted on her by the seat of the trainer when the trainer
is at Point B.

The picture is of an airplane flying horizontally in the positive x, then doing a semicircular loop, so that it is flying in the negative x-direction at a height above the previous horizontal flight path. Point A is at the start of the loop, B is halfway through the loop when the plane is completely vertical, and C is right at the exit of the loop.

Relevant equations are:

a(tangential) is constant throughout the loop

F=ma and the use of normal forces and apparent weight to calculate force and acceleration

a(normal)=v^2/p (p is the radius of the loop and v is velocity)
Attempt at a solution:I wrote out a bunch of force equations for the three points of the loop:

pt A:

+->ƩF(tangential) = -R(A) = ma(tangential)
+^ƩF(normal) = -mg+N(A) = ma(normal at A)

pt B:

+^ƩF(tangential) = -R(B)-mg = ma(tangential)
+<-ƩF(normal) = N(B) = ma(normal at B)

pt C:

+<-ƩF(tangential) = -R(C) = ma(tangential)
(positive down)ƩF(normal) = mg+N(C) = ma(normal at C)

From here, I don't know how to get the force exerted by the seat on the pilot at B.
 
Last edited:
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I solved it by using the apparent weights as the normal reactions at each point and using that to find the velocities and accelerations needed to solve the problem.
 

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