Application of existence and uniqueness theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the existence and uniqueness theorem to the initial value problem (IVP) defined by the differential equation y' = 4x^3y^3 with the initial condition y(1) = 0. The theorem requires checking two conditions: the differentiability of the function and the continuity of the partial derivative $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$$. In this case, the function f is identified as 4x^3y^3. Since both conditions are satisfied, it can be concluded that there is a unique solution to the IVP.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order equations.
  • Familiarity with the existence and uniqueness theorem in the context of IVPs.
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their continuity.
  • Ability to analyze functions for differentiability.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the existence and uniqueness theorem for first-order differential equations.
  • Learn how to determine differentiability of functions in the context of differential equations.
  • Explore examples of initial value problems and apply the existence and uniqueness theorem.
  • Investigate the implications of non-uniqueness in solutions to differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and professionals dealing with differential equations, particularly those focused on initial value problems and the application of the existence and uniqueness theorem.

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Given the differential equation [math]y'=4x^3y^3[/math] with initial condition [math]y(1)=0[/math]determine what the existence and uniqueness theorem can conclude about the IVP.

I know the Existence and Uniquness theorem has two parts 1)check to see if the function is differentiable and 2)check to see if $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$$ is continious. If they both are true you can condlude there is only one solution (a unique solution). If not, then you can't conclude anything.

My problem is I don't understand which function I should be checking. Should I be checking the differential equation it self, or do I first need to solve and and then check the (a) solution?
 
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find_the_fun said:
Given the differential equation [math]y'=4x^3y^3[/math] with initial condition [math]y(1)=0[/math]determine what the existence and uniqueness theorem can conclude about the IVP.

I know the Existence and Uniquness theorem has two parts 1)check to see if the function is differentiable and 2)check to see if $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$$ is continious. If they both are true you can condlude there is only one solution (a unique solution). If not, then you can't conclude anything.

My problem is I don't understand which function I should be checking. Should I be checking the differential equation it self, or do I first need to solve and and then check the (a) solution?

The initial value problem is of the form:

$$\left\{\begin{matrix}
y'=f(x,y)\\
\\
y(x_0)=y_0
\end{matrix}\right.$$

Therefore, the function $f$ is equal to $4x^3y^3$.
 

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