Application-oriented areas in Optics & Photonics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the prospects of pursuing a PhD in Optics/Photonics, particularly in relation to job market conditions and industrial growth areas. Participants explore potential fields within Optics/Photonics that may see future growth, as well as the skills necessary for transitioning into various careers outside academia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that harsh environment fiber optic sensing is a promising area with interest from industries such as oil, gas, power, and aerospace.
  • Another participant shares anecdotal evidence that many individuals with PhDs in Optics/Photonics have struggled to find jobs in their field, with most ending up in postdoctoral positions instead.
  • Concerns are raised about the employability of specializations like optical telecommunications and applied quantum optics, with one participant expressing disbelief at the low job placement rate among their acquaintances.
  • There is a suggestion that PhD specialization may not significantly impact job prospects, as many graduates end up in unrelated fields.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of networking and acquiring a broad skill set, while cautioning that a PhD may not guarantee job placement in a related area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of concern and skepticism regarding the job market for PhD graduates in Optics/Photonics. While some suggest specific growth areas, others highlight the difficulties faced by recent graduates in securing relevant employment, indicating a lack of consensus on the overall outlook.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes anecdotal evidence and personal experiences, which may not represent broader trends. The sample sizes mentioned are small, and there are indications that the job market may vary significantly by region and specialization.

renewed
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Hello all,

I am considering applying for PhD programs in Physics/EE (specifically - Optics/Photonics). Considering pervasive posts about the dismal job market, I understand Optics/Photonics is more applied, and hence more sought-after in industry. However, what areas within Optics/Photonics look to grow industrially in the future? Apart from the specific skills that I will be trained in during my PhD, what are the other skills that I need to develop in order to move into other probable jobs such as consulting, finance, et cetera?

How does the job market in Canada/Europe in this field fare in comparison to the US?

PS-I am definitely not considering an academic career.

Thank you.
 
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I would take a look at harsh environment fiber optic sensing. There are tons of current research areas, all the way from the coating and core materials to a systems level implementation and design. This, in my opinion, is a very promising field and holds the interests of many oil/gas/power and aerospace companies (and maybe other sectors).
 
Thank you sus4. I was never aware of that filed. Will surely look into it.

Any one else has other experience/knowledge/insights?
 
renewed said:
Hello all,

I am considering applying for PhD programs in Physics/EE (specifically - Optics/Photonics). Considering pervasive posts about the dismal job market, I understand Optics/Photonics is more applied, and hence more sought-after in industry. However, what areas within Optics/Photonics look to grow industrially in the future? Apart from the specific skills that I will be trained in during my PhD, what are the other skills that I need to develop in order to move into other probable jobs such as consulting, finance, et cetera?

How does the job market in Canada/Europe in this field fare in comparison to the US?

PS-I am definitely not considering an academic career.

Thank you.
I know about 20 people who got their EE/Physics PhD degrees in Optics/Photonics in several different countries. Many of them looked for jobs across the globe, and none managed to find a job in Optics/Photonics industry. Only one of them got a job in a related field (metalworking/high power lasers). Most of them specialised in optical telecommunications or applied quantum optics. Almost all are now postdocs because they can't find any real jobs.

This is however just anecdotal evidence, and 20 is not a big sample.
 
Last edited:
Corpuscule said:
I know about 20 people who got their EE/Physics PhD degrees in Optics/Photonics in several different countries. Many of them looked for jobs across the globe, and none managed to find a job in Optics/Photonics industry. Only one of them got a job in a related field (metalworking/high power lasers). Most of them specialised in optical telecommunications or applied quantum optics. Almost all are now postdocs because they can't find any real jobs.

This is however just anecdotal evidence, and 20 is not a big sample.

Corpuscule, this may be a little off-topic, but do you know of anyone who received their PhD degree in any specific field who ended up working in a (non-academic) position that is directly related to their PhD research?
 
StatGuy2000 said:
Corpuscule, this may be a little off-topic, but do you know of anyone who received their PhD degree in any specific field who ended up working in a (non-academic) position that is directly related to their PhD research?
Nope, which just means that PhD specialisation may not matter that much, since you are very likely going to work in a completely unrelated area in the end.

Well, there might be bigger demand for specialists in certain areas of physics/EE (there was a thread about accelerator physics here on physicsforums). I however have no first-hand experience with such things.
 
Corpuscule said:
I know about 20 people who got their EE/Physics PhD degrees in Optics/Photonics in several different countries. Many of them looked for jobs across the globe, and none managed to find a job in Optics/Photonics industry. Only one of them got a job in a related field (metalworking/high power lasers). Most of them specialised in optical telecommunications or applied quantum optics. Almost all are now postdocs because they can't find any real jobs.

This is however just anecdotal evidence, and 20 is not a big sample.

That's quite scary. Given that there are so many industries that directly or indirectly employ optics/photonics products/services, I find it somewhat hard to accept that only 1 in 20 people of your acquaintances got a job in a related field. Even though the sample size is small, it probably speaks for the trend. What is even more surprising is that I was previously assuming optical telecommunications to be a highly employable field. Should I abandon my plans for a PhD altogether?
 
renewed said:
That's quite scary. Given that there are so many industries that directly or indirectly employ optics/photonics products/services, I find it somewhat hard to accept that only 1 in 20 people of your acquaintances got a job in a related field. Even though the sample size is small, it probably speaks for the trend. What is even more surprising is that I was previously assuming optical telecommunications to be a highly employable field. Should I abandon my plans for a PhD altogether?
If you want to do a PhD because you like it, then go for it. Just don't expect the degree itself to be of any help in your job search. Establish a network of professional connections, make your name known, get a broad range of skills. Quite likely you will still fail to get a job related to your PhD, so have a contingency plan.
 

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