Applications of math - Root finding

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical formula for mortgage payments, specifically A = P/(1 - (1+i)^-n), and the challenge of rearranging it to solve for the interest rate i. Participants confirm that while the formula can be manipulated, finding i requires the application of a root-finding algorithm. The conversation highlights the complexity of isolating i and suggests that methods such as the Newton-Raphson method or bisection method may be applicable for this purpose.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mortgage payment formulas, specifically A = P/(1 - (1+i)^-n)
  • Familiarity with root-finding algorithms, such as Newton-Raphson and bisection methods
  • Basic knowledge of financial mathematics and annuities
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Newton-Raphson method for root finding
  • Explore the bisection method and its applications in solving equations
  • Study financial mathematics related to annuities and interest rates
  • Practice rearranging complex equations to isolate variables
USEFUL FOR

Students in finance or mathematics, financial analysts, and anyone interested in applying mathematical concepts to solve for interest rates in mortgage calculations.

Toby_Obie
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Hello,

I came across the following formula after asking for practical applications of math in finance and other sciences, it concerns mortgage payments

A = Pi/1-(1+i)^-n

The above denominator end part reads (1+i)^(-n)

As a mathematical question, is it possible to rearrange the equation to find i ?

Wikipedia says

One can rearrange the formula to solve for anyone term, except for i, for which one can use a root-finding algorithm.

Is there a way of doing this ? What root finding algorithm would be used ?

Thanks for your help
 
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A few of questions:
1. Is this related to a homework question?
2. Is it safe to assume you have quantities for all variables except for i?
3. Have you tried to interpolate yet?
 
Yes, our teacher asked if it could be solved for i

All other values know

Thanks
 
What steps have you taken? I know we aren't supposed to give you the answer... But I will say it definitely can be done... just not extremely simple to do.

For what reason are you solving for i? Just to solve for it? Or are we trying to find the value for i given an annuity and a principle investment over a given number of years?
 
Last edited:
pootette said:
What steps have you taken? I know we aren't supposed to give you the answer... But I will say it definitely can be done... just not extremely simple to do.

For what reason are you solving for i? Just to solve for it? Or are we trying to find the value for i given an annuity and a principle investment over a given number of years?

That formula looks eerily similar to capital recovery and uniform series present worth:

A= P*[(i(1+i)n)/((1+i)n-1)] and P=A*[((1+i)n-1)/(i(1+i)n)] respectively...
 
Hello,

The formula comes from finance, however the question was posed from a purely mathematical point of view, how do we solve for i ?

Rearranging comes to now avail, I tried replacing i in terms of known values (from other equations) but no outcome

How would I go about solving for i, apparently the answer lies in a "root finding algorithm", but what could I use ?

Thanks
 

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