MHB Applying function to entire side of equation, not just terms

  • Thread starter Thread starter find_the_fun
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function Terms
Click For Summary
When applying a function to an equation, the function must be applied to the entire side of the equation, not just individual terms. For example, in the equation ln|y| = ln|x| + C, it is correct to rewrite it as e^(ln|y|) = e^(ln|x| + C), but incorrect to separate the terms as e^(ln|y|) = e^(ln|x|) + e^C. Similarly, for sin{x} = x + y, it can be rewritten as x = arcsin(x + y), but not as x = arcsin(x) + arcsin(y). This principle ensures that the equality is maintained when applying functions. Misapplying this can lead to incorrect conclusions in mathematical reasoning.
find_the_fun
Messages
147
Reaction score
0
I hate to ask this but whenever applying a function to the equation, the arguments is the entire one side of the equation right?

What I mean is
$$
ln|y|=ln|x|+C$$

can be rewritten as $$e^{ln|y|}=e^{ln|x|+C}$$
but not $$e^{ln|y|}=e^{ln|x|}+e^C$$ ?

So the entire RHS or LHS becomes the argument?

Similarly $$\sin{x}=x+y$$
can be rewritten as $$x=\arcsin{(x+y)}$$
but not $$x=\arcsin{x}+\arcsin{y}$$

I keep messing this up and it's really annoying.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Yes, it applies to the entirety of both sides, and the equality will hold for any function applied to both sides. Anything else is not guaranteed to hold for all functions.
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K