Aqueous and gaseous elements and compounds?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on predicting the sign of ΔS(sys) for two chemical reactions: the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid and the combustion of propane. For the first reaction, Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq), the change in entropy (ΔS) is positive due to the transition from a solid and aqueous state to a gaseous state, indicating increased disorder. The second reaction, CH3CH2CH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l), involves a decrease in the number of gas moles, leading to a negative ΔS. The discussion also clarifies that when evaluating these processes, one should consider the states of all reactants and products.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically entropy (ΔS) concepts.
  • Familiarity with chemical reaction equations and stoichiometry.
  • Knowledge of states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases.
  • Basic principles of molar entropy and its significance in chemical reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermodynamics, focusing on entropy and Gibbs free energy.
  • Learn how to calculate ΔS for various chemical reactions using standard molar entropies.
  • Explore the impact of phase changes on entropy in different chemical processes.
  • Investigate the relationship between reaction spontaneity and entropy changes.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals in the field of thermodynamics and chemical engineering who are looking to deepen their understanding of entropy and its implications in chemical reactions.

lha08
Messages
158
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Predict the sign of ΔS(sys) for each of the following processes:
a) Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)-->H2(g)+ZnCl2(aq)
b) CH3CH2CH3(g)+5O2(g)-->3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)

Also, I'm not sure but when we're evaluating questions like these, do we count the number of moles only of solids, aqueous and gaseous elements and compounds?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The first one, ΔS is POSITIVE but I'm not sure why though because 3 moles reactants-->2 moles reactant (should be more ordered (negative)...) thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org


lha08 said:
Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)-->H2(g)+ZnCl2(aq)
The states are changing from more ordered ones (solid) to less ordered ones (gas) overall. This is an increase in entropy.
Hope that helps, I'm pretty confident its right.
 


Out of solids, liquids, and gases, one state typically has a very large molar entropy that dominates over the others.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
20K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
51K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
34K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K