Are Freeman's Law and the Tully-Fisher Relationship the Same?

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SUMMARY

Freeman's Law and the Tully-Fisher Relationship are distinct yet related concepts in astrophysics. The Tully-Fisher Relation, formulated by Tully and Fisher in 1977, establishes that the luminosity (L) of a spiral galaxy is proportional to the fourth power of its maximum rotational velocity (v), expressed as L∝v^4. In contrast, Freeman's Law, proposed by Freeman in 1970, indicates a linear relationship between the maximum rotational velocity (Vmax) and the fourth root of luminosity, represented as Vmax∝L^(1/4). Both laws apply specifically to spiral galaxies, with the Tully-Fisher Relation focusing on maximum rotational speed and Freeman's Law on general rotational speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Tully-Fisher Relation and its mathematical expression L=kv^4
  • Familiarity with Freeman's Law and its expression Vmax∝L^(1/4)
  • Basic knowledge of galaxy structure, particularly spiral galaxies
  • Awareness of observational methods in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the observational techniques used in the formulation of the Tully-Fisher Relation
  • Study the implications of Freeman's Law on galaxy formation and evolution
  • Explore the differences between edge-on and face-on spiral galaxies in relation to these laws
  • Investigate the applications of these laws in determining distances to galaxies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and researchers interested in galaxy dynamics and luminosity relationships will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Hello I wanted clarification on freeman's law and the Tully fisher relationship.

Am i correct to say that the tully fisher relationship that states
L=kv^4 where L=luminosity of galaxy and v= max rotational speed of galaxy.
only applies to edge-on spiral galaxies.

what is the general relationship between the luminosity of any edge on galaxy and its rotational speed (not max rational speed)? Is this the freeman's law? (if so what does this law state)

I have looked on numerous webpages and am quite confused in the two laws.
Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
.Homework Equations L=kv^4 The Attempt at a SolutionFreeman's law is the observed relationship between the maximum rotational velocity, Vmax, of a spiral galaxy and its luminosity. It states that for a given type of spiral galaxy, there is a linear relationship between the rotational velocity and the fourth root of its luminosity, which can be expressed as Vmax∝L1/4. This law was first proposed by Freeman in 1970 based on observations of a sample of 21 nearby spiral galaxies. The Tully-Fisher relation is a similar relationship, but between the luminosity of a spiral galaxy and its maximum rotational velocity. It states that for a given type of spiral galaxy, there is a linear relationship between the luminosity and the fourth power of its rotational velocity, which can be expressed as L∝Vmax^4. This law was first proposed by Tully and Fisher in 1977 based on observations of a sample of 28 nearby spiral galaxies.
 

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