Are Gravitational Effects Infinite in Black Holes and Wormholes?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the gravitational effects associated with black holes and wormholes, particularly focusing on the concepts of gravitational potential energy, blue-shifting of light, and the implications for travel through wormholes. Participants explore theoretical aspects and implications of these phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether gravitational potential energy above a black hole is infinite due to the black hole's gravitational pull.
  • Another participant argues that black holes do not possess infinite gravity, suggesting that the difference between a black hole and its progenitor star is density, and that gravitational potential energy can be calculated using standard formulas.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of light beams being infinitely blue-shifted when passing through a wormhole, potentially leading to infinite energy and gravity, which could collapse the wormhole.
  • A participant suggests that wormholes may behave similarly to black holes but without a singularity, questioning the concept of collapsing a wormhole.
  • One participant expresses a realization that the inability to escape a black hole is due to the escape velocity exceeding the speed of light, rather than an infinite gravitational pull.
  • Another participant speculates on the behavior of light in rotating black holes and introduces the concept of a weak singularity at the Cauchy horizon, suggesting that it may prevent infinite blue-shifting of light at the wormhole throat.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of gravity in black holes and wormholes, with some asserting that gravity is not infinite while others explore the implications of gravitational effects without reaching a consensus. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of gravitational behavior in these contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various theoretical constructs, such as the Kerr metric and concepts like escape velocity and singularities, which may depend on specific definitions and assumptions that are not fully explored in the discussion.

Charlie G
Messages
115
Reaction score
0
Hey everyone, I was just wondering if anyone could clear a few issues I'm having with black holes and wormholes.

First, for an object above a black hole, wouldn't its gravitational potential energy be infinite, since it is above an object with infinite gravity, then causing another object with an ifinite gravitational pull?

For something going through a wormhole, would the same thing happen? Would a light beam be infinitely blue-shifted causing it to have infinite energy and infinite gravity, collapsing the wormhole? There must be something wrong with that since a lot of popular science shows talk about wormholes and that would completetly rule out wormholes as a travel possiblilty.

Thanks.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Black holes don't have infinite gravity, if they did everything in the Universe would be pulled into them. The only difference between a black hole and the star it originated as is density. You can easily find the GPE an object would have when near a black hole using the normal formula.
 
Charlie G said:
For something going through a wormhole, would the same thing happen? Would a light beam be infinitely blue-shifted causing it to have infinite energy and infinite gravity, collapsing the wormhole? There must be something wrong with that since a lot of popular science shows talk about wormholes and that would completetly rule out wormholes as a travel possiblilty.

Thanks.

Yes. The most realisitc description I have heard of a wormhole implies that locally it appears and behaves exactly the same as a black hole. The difference (one you cannot measure) is that there would be no singularity. I don't know what this notion is of collapsing a wormhole though, sounds like star trek to me.
 
Thanks for the replies. Not sure why I even thought that black holes had infinite gravity. Since space curves back on itself, isn't that infinite gravity? Is the gravity infinite beyod the event horizon only?
 
Wait, I think I got it now. The reason things can't escape the event horizon is not because of an infinite gravitational pull, but since the escape velocity of the black hole is greater than lights speed. Thats better since I hate thinking about infinite numbers. Thank-you wikipedia lol.
 
Charlie G said:
For something going through a wormhole, would the same thing happen? Would a light beam be infinitely blue-shifted causing it to have infinite energy and infinite gravity, collapsing the wormhole?

I'm speculating but in rotating black holes there could be a mechanism in place which is related to the weak singularity caused by mass-inflation at the Cauchy horizon (where the invariant curvature scalar, which is smooth at the EH, blows up in a Dirac delta type fashion), that captures and stops ingoing photons from going any further into the deep region. While GR cannot necessarily predict what lies beyond the Cauchy horizon, Kerr metric does suggest a ring singularity in time-like geodesics, spinning at the centre which could be considered a wormhole throat. Outgoing photons within this space are not able to travel through the Cauchy horizon into space-like geodesics of the shallow region so the volume could be technically 'sealed' from the outside universe so no infinite blueshifting of light at the wormhole throat. Objects that are robust enough should be able to cross the weak singularity at the Cauchy horizon. The only issue is that even if the ring singularity was a wormhole throat, the only other place you would be going to, it currently seems, would be the interior of another Cauchy horizon!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K