Are Noether charges a rep of the generators on the Hilbert space

[a2009]

I'm trying to understand the relationship between conserved charges and how operators transform. I know that we can find conserved charges from Noether's theorem. If (for internal symmetries) I call them Q^a = \int d^3x \frac{\partial L}{\partial \partial_0 \phi_i} \Delta \phi_i^a then is it always the case that operators transform like

\hat O \rightarrow e^{i t_a Q^a} \hat O e^{-i t_a Q^a}

i.e. are the conserved charges the rep of the generators on the Hilbert space?


Thanks for any help!

 

[samalkhaiat]

Yes, they do generate the correct transformation on the fields AND satisfy the Lie algebra of the symmetry group. More importantly, they ( in the internal case) DON’T need to be CONSERVED to do the job.

sam