Are There Relationships Between the Column Vectors of a Matrix and Its Inverse?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores whether there are any special relationships between the column vectors of a matrix and the corresponding column vectors of its inverse, focusing on invertible matrices in general.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the inquiry pertains to a general non-singular matrix or a specific class, citing rotation matrices as an example where the inverse's columns correspond to the original's rows.
  • Another participant asserts that there may not be any relationship between the columns of a matrix and its inverse, providing a 2x2 matrix example to illustrate this point.
  • A participant seeks to generalize the 2x2 example to understand potential relationships further.
  • Another participant suggests that the inverse can be expressed in terms of cofactors, indicating that each column of the inverse depends on every element of the original matrix in a complex manner.
  • There is a discussion about the difficulty of proving the non-existence of a relationship without a clear definition of what constitutes a "relationship."

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether any relationships exist between the column vectors of a matrix and its inverse, with some suggesting that no such relationships are apparent while others propose complex dependencies.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the existence of relationships, and the discussion includes various interpretations of what constitutes a relationship between the vectors.

srfriggen
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Are there any special relationships between the column vectors of a matrix and the corresponding column vectors of its inverse?
 
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srfriggen said:
Are there any special relationships between the column vectors of a matrix and the corresponding column vectors of its inverse?

Hey sfriggen.

Are you talking about the most general non-singular matrix or a specific class of non-singular matrices?

For example rotation matrices have the property that the tranpose of the matrix is the inverse which means that the inverse matrix of a rotation matrix has the columns as the rows of the original.
 
I'm asking for any invertible matrix.
 
Why should there be any relationship?

Look at the simplest example. The inverse of ##\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}## is ##1 / (ad - bc)\begin{bmatrix}\phantom{-}d & -b \\ -c & \phantom{-}a\end{bmatrix}##

There's no relatioship between the columns that I can see. There is a relationship between the ROWS of the inverse and the columns of the matrix, of course.
 
Thanks AlephZero,

I wasn't implying there should be any relationship, just asking if there was one.

How could one generalize the 2x2 example you showed?
 
You could write the inverse in terms of cofactors. That certainly shows each column depends on every element of the matrix in a rather complicated way.

But if you want to "prove" there is no relationship, the first problem is trying to define what you mean by "any possible sort of relationship". You can't prove something doesn't exist unless you can define it somehow.
 

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