pivoxa15 said:
Birth defects being the genes not properly transcribed and carried out?
When that happens at a minor level, the effects will show later in the baby's life?
What do you mean by degrade of sperm and egg?
fraternal twins being twins with different fathers?
"Birth defects" simply means any wrong development in the baby, whether caused by genetic damage, trauma (injury), or chemicals.
By "degrade" I mean genetic damage or possibly weak sperm (that can't swim well).
Fraternal twins mean twins that aren't identical.
The older the parent, the more likely the genes in the egg or sperm will be damaged (because cells have had longer to get damaged), and thus the less likely a fetus will be viable and if it does grow the more likely it will have genetic defects. Its a higher probability but still fairly low. Down syndrome is the classic example--the probability increases substantially as a mother gets into her 40's, but even then its something like 1/600 if memory serves me. Typically genetic damage is apparent early on--its affects aren't necessarily that delayed or hidden.
Xenoestrogens typically won't cause genetic damage in a fetus, however they can cause genetic damage in that fetus's offspring (by messing up the fetus's ability to create good sperm or eggs)! Xenoestrogens alter the development of the baby just like too much estrogen would. They collect in people and so are more dense in older people. Xenoestrogens cause feminization of male babies, damage to the fetu's ability to create sperm or eggs, early puberty in girls, and other things. They also pretty much explain why men's sperm counts have dropped so profoundly in the last few decades. Xenoestrognes in adults are the prime cause of some common cancers and other things.
Here's a good starting point to see all the studies that have been done that clearly show these things are happening. Also you'll see how doctors often treat patients with xenoestrogens thinking they will help certain problems when they simply exacerbate them (like menopausal symptoms). (Note that the pharmaceutical companies only push non-natural substances because they aren't allowed to patent natural substances, and that pharmaceutical salesmen are often the only source of information a doctor has because doctors are too busy to read the journals propounding the studies!)
Here's the link:
http://www.johnleemd.com/store/resource_references1.html
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