Are Vectors in Index Notation Limited to Using Basis e^l?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 2K views
redstone
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
given the vector in the first equation below, does that necessarily imply the third equation, as shown?
[tex]{{u}_{a}}{{e}^{a}}={{x}_{a}}{{e}^{a}}[/tex]
[tex]{{u}_{a}}{{e}^{l}}g_{l}^{a}={{x}_{a}}{{e}^{l}}g_{l}^{a}[/tex]
[tex]{{u}_{a}}{{e}^{l}}={{x}_{a}}{{e}^{l}}[/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi redstone
No
In the first line, you have a single scalar equation, what you have written is that the dot product of u with e is the same as the dot product of x with e.
That of course does not mean that u = x unless your space is of dimension 1
In the third line, you have many equations saying that all components of u and x for any given index give the same result when multiplied by any component (but the same for u and x) of e, which let's you conclude that u = x
 
oli4 said:
In the third line, you have many equations saying that all components of u and x for any given index give the same result when multiplied by any component (but the same for u and x) of e, which let's you conclude that u = x

That's not true. What if ##e^l=0## for all ##l##?

Regarding the original post, it looks like you're trying to cancel ##g^a_l## from both sides of the equation. You can't do that.
 
Hi vela
well, of course if e is the null vector there isn't much to conclude neither in the first equation nor the third.
I wasn't trying to tell some general always valid truth, I was just trying to show how the first equation couldn't possibly lead to the third without just saying that, indeed, you can't do the second step :)
 
The choice of e as opposed to any other letter suggests that [itex]e^l[/itex] is not an arbitrary vector but a basis of the vector space. Although vela has a point that we can't really assume that until redstone gives us a bit more information on what he is actually looking for.