Arithmetic Progression Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding three irreducible fractions $\dfrac{a}{d}$, $\dfrac{b}{d}$, and $\dfrac{c}{d}$ that form an arithmetic progression under the conditions $\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{1+a}{1+d}$ and $\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{1+b}{1+d}$. Participants confirmed the correctness of the solution provided by a user named "mente oscura." The problem emphasizes the relationship between the fractions and their ratios, highlighting the importance of irreducibility in the context of arithmetic progressions.

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anemone
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Find three irreducible fractions $\dfrac{a}{d}$, $\dfrac{b}{d}$ and $\dfrac{c}{d}$ that form an arithmetic progression, if $\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{1+a}{1+d}$, $\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{1+b}{1+d}$.
 
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anemone said:
Find three irreducible fractions $\dfrac{a}{d}$, $\dfrac{b}{d}$ and $\dfrac{c}{d}$ that form an arithmetic progression, if $\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{1+a}{1+d}$, $\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{1+b}{1+d}$.

Hello.

If \ a<d \rightarrow{}a>b>c

a<d \rightarrow a+1<d+1

Same "c".

k=a-b, k=reason of the arithmetic progression.

k=a-\dfrac{a^2+a}{d+1}=\dfrac{ad-a^2}{d+1}

b-k=c \rightarrow{}b-\dfrac{ad-a^2}{d+1}=\dfrac{b^2+b}{d+1}

Resolving:

a^2-ad-b^2+bd=0

a=\dfrac{d \pm \sqrt{d^2+4b^2-4bd}}{2}

a=\dfrac{d \pm \sqrt{(d-2b)^2}}{2}

a=d-b \ or \ a=b

a=d-b \rightarrow{}d=a+b

\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{1+a}{1+a+b} \rightarrow{}a^2+a=b^2+b+ab

a=\dfrac{(b-1) \pm \sqrt{(b-1)^2+4b^2+4b}}{2}

(b-1)^2+4b^2+4b=5b^2+2b+1=T^2

For \ b=2, T=5

a=3, b=2, c=1, d=5

Regards.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for participating, mente oscura! Your answer is correct, bravo!
 

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