Arithmetic progression used to determine geometric progression

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the seventh term (b7) in a geometric progression derived from an arithmetic progression with specific parameters. The arithmetic progression consists of nine terms, starting with a1 = 1 and a total sum of 369, leading to a common difference (d) of 10 and a9 = 81. The geometric progression begins with b1 = 1 and ends with b9 = 81, where the relationship between terms is defined by the formula bn = b1*q^(n-1). The confusion arises in calculating b7, where the correct value is 27, not 3, due to improper application of exponent rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of arithmetic progression and its formulas
  • Knowledge of geometric progression and the formula bn = b1*q^(n-1)
  • Familiarity with laws of exponents, particularly (a^m)^n = a^{mn}
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of arithmetic and geometric progressions
  • Study the laws of exponents in detail
  • Practice solving problems involving sequences and series
  • Explore the relationship between arithmetic and geometric means
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on sequences and series, as well as educators looking for examples of arithmetic and geometric progression problems.

Hivoyer
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Homework Statement


an arithmetic progression(a1-a9) has 9 numbers.
a1 equals 1
The combination(S) of all of the numbers of the arithmetic progression is 369

a geometric progression(b1-b9) also has 9 numbers.
b1 equals a1(1)
b9 equals a9(unknown)

find b7

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



basically I use Sn = ((2*a1 + (n-1)*d)/2)*n
and I get 369 = 9 + 36*d; d = 10
then I find a9:
a9 = a1 + 8*d
a9 = 1 + 80 = 81; and I know b9 equals a9, so b9 = 81
then with the formula for the geometric progression I do:
bn = b1*q^(n-1)
b9 = 1*q^8
81 = q^8
9 = q^7
3 = q^6; which should be b7, however in the book's answers, it's not '3', but '27'.How is that even possible if b1 is said to be '1'?
 
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How did you go from 81 = q8 to 9 = q7 to 3 = q6?

It looks like one side you were taking the square root of, and the other side you were dividing by q, which is definitely not the same operation
 
oh yeah, sorry about that, so it seems that squaring them isn't the way to proceed anyway, can you offer a tip?
 
Hivoyer said:
oh yeah, sorry about that, so it seems that squaring them isn't the way to proceed anyway, can you offer a tip?

You should review the laws of exponents. ##(a^m)^n = a^{mn}##, for instance.

So ##q^8 = 81##. What's ##q^4##? What's ##q^2##? And therefore what's ##q^6##?
 

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