Arranging Compounds by Increasing Lattice Energy

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on ordering the compounds AlN, BaTe, KCl, and Rb2Se by increasing lattice energy. It highlights that lattice energy increases with decreasing distance between nuclei and increasing charges of cations and anions. The initial assumption placed KCl first, but this was corrected, noting that BaTe likely has higher lattice energy than Rb2Se due to the product of charges. The formula for calculating lattice energy is provided, emphasizing that the constant can be ignored for relative comparisons. Understanding the interplay of ionic charges and radii is crucial for accurately determining lattice energy.
physstudent1
Messages
267
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Order the following compounds in order of increasing lattice energy:

AlN, BaTe, KCl, Rb2Se

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok I know that as the distance between the two nuclei decreases and as the charge of the cation and anion increase the lattice energy increases, so I thought the order would be

KCl, BaTe, Rb2Se, AlN however this is wrong...I'm not sure why but I think the Rb2Se is confusing me anyway I would appreciate it if someone could help me out here
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
i think lattice energy of BaTe is higer than that of Rb2Se.

the product of charges is higher in BaTe and the sum of ionic radii are quite nearly the same, (135+97)pm and (152+50)pm respectively. they have a smaller effect compared to the product of charges.

anyway, you can calculate the relative lattice energy.

L.E. = k (product of charges)/(sum of ionic radii)

k is a constant, it's going to be the same for all the ionic compounds, ignore it.
just divide the product of charges by the sum of ionic radii.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_radius
 
thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
30K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K