Arranging Compounds by Increasing Lattice Energy

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on arranging the compounds AlN, BaTe, KCl, and Rb2Se in order of increasing lattice energy. The correct order is KCl, Rb2Se, BaTe, AlN, based on the relationship between ionic charge and ionic radii. The lattice energy (L.E.) can be calculated using the formula L.E. = k (product of charges)/(sum of ionic radii), where k is a constant. The product of charges significantly influences lattice energy, overshadowing the effects of ionic radii.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionic compounds and their properties
  • Knowledge of lattice energy concepts
  • Familiarity with ionic radii measurements
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of lattice energy using the formula L.E. = k (product of charges)/(sum of ionic radii)
  • Research the ionic radii of common ions from reliable sources
  • Explore the impact of ionic charge on lattice energy
  • Learn about the trends in lattice energy across different groups in the periodic table
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in materials science or ionic compound analysis will benefit from this discussion.

physstudent1
Messages
267
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Order the following compounds in order of increasing lattice energy:

AlN, BaTe, KCl, Rb2Se

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok I know that as the distance between the two nuclei decreases and as the charge of the cation and anion increase the lattice energy increases, so I thought the order would be

KCl, BaTe, Rb2Se, AlN however this is wrong...I'm not sure why but I think the Rb2Se is confusing me anyway I would appreciate it if someone could help me out here
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
i think lattice energy of BaTe is higer than that of Rb2Se.

the product of charges is higher in BaTe and the sum of ionic radii are quite nearly the same, (135+97)pm and (152+50)pm respectively. they have a smaller effect compared to the product of charges.

anyway, you can calculate the relative lattice energy.

L.E. = k (product of charges)/(sum of ionic radii)

k is a constant, it's going to be the same for all the ionic compounds, ignore it.
just divide the product of charges by the sum of ionic radii.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_radius
 
thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
19K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
30K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K