Array variable of envelope function (parameter representation)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the envelope function in parameter representation for an array of curves defined in Cartesian coordinates, specifically addressing the condition for the envelope: πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐) = πœ•/πœ•π‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐). The user seeks to limit the array variable 𝑐 to a specific range (0.5 to 1.0) while determining the envelope. The response clarifies that the term 'envelope function' may be misleading, as the envelope is not always a function. It emphasizes the need to understand the definition of an envelope in relation to the family of curves and how restricting the values of 𝑐 affects the resulting curves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of envelope conditions in calculus
  • Familiarity with parameter representation of curves
  • Knowledge of partial differentiation
  • Basic concepts of Cartesian coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition and properties of envelopes in differential geometry
  • Learn about parameterized curves and their representations
  • Explore the implications of restricting parameters in mathematical functions
  • Investigate the use of partial derivatives in multi-variable calculus
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Mathematicians, engineers, and students studying calculus or differential geometry, particularly those interested in the analysis of curves and their envelopes.

mk3
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Hi, I have a question regarding the envelope function in parameter representation.

Let an array of curves in cartesian coordinates be given in parameter representation, with curve parameter 𝑑 and array variable 𝑐
π‘₯=π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐)
𝑦=𝑦(𝑑,𝑐)

Condition for envelope is:
πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐)=πœ•/πœ•π‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐)

Solving this equation will give a relationship how the array variable 𝑐 depends on the curve parameter 𝑑 along the envelope:
𝑐_𝑒𝑛𝑣 (𝑑)=Ξ¨(𝑑)

But now here comes the question.

What if i want not the envelope of all array variables. Instead I want for example c from 0.5...1.0. How can I consider this in the function?
The target would be to give a limit for c.

Would be great to get a hint for that.

BG
MK
 
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mk3 said:
Hi, I have a question regarding the envelope function in parameter representation.
When you say 'envelope function' are you talking about this or this?

mk3 said:
Let an array of curves in cartesian coordinates be given in parameter representation, with curve parameter 𝑑 and array variable 𝑐
What do you mean by 'array' and 'array variable'?

mk3 said:
Condition for envelope is:
πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐)=πœ•/πœ•π‘ π‘₯(𝑑,𝑐) πœ•/πœ•π‘‘ 𝑦(𝑑,𝑐)
What do you mean by ## \dfrac \partial {\partial c} ##? You have said that ## c ## is an 'array variable'; whatever that is it doesn't sound like something you could differentiate with respect to.

mk3 said:
What if i want not the envelope of all array variables. Instead I want for example c from 0.5...1.0. How can I consider this in the function?
Ok, now you've completely lost me: what is an 'array variable' that can take non-integer values?
 
Oh I think I see where the confusion lies, let me check.

You are talking about the envelope of a family of curves. We don't call this an 'envelope function' because the envolope is often not a function.

I think you are confused by the reference to a 'parameter' in relation to the family of curves. This has nothing to do with any parametric representation of individual curves within the family. I am not sure where you learned this stuff from but I think you need to go back over it.

When you have done that you should see that your final question translates to "what if i want not the envelope of all curves in the family. Instead I want for example the curves defined by the parameter ## c \in [0.5, 1 ]##?"
You should be able to answer this question by considering the definition of an envelope as a curve satisfying $$ F(c, x, y) = \dfrac \partial {\partial c} F(c, x, y) = 0 $$
If we restrict the values of ## c ## to a range then how does this affect the curve?

Note that I have kept to your use of the parameter ## c ## instead of the more usual ## t ##. Also rather than writing ## x = x(c, t) ## etc it would be better to specify an individual member of the family of curves as
$$
f_c = \begin{cases}
x = x_c(t) \\
y = y_c(t)
\end{cases}
$$
 
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