[ASK] Trigonometric Inequality

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a trigonometric inequality involving the expression 2sin²x ≥ 3cos2x + 3, with the goal of determining the intervals of x within the range [0, 2π] that satisfy this inequality. Participants are exploring the implications of the inequality and the resulting intervals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the inequality and the implications of sin²x ≥ 3/4, leading to considerations of the sine function's behavior. Questions arise regarding how to proceed from the derived inequalities and the relevance of specific values of x.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the intervals that satisfy the inequality, with some participants suggesting specific angle values and discussing their contributions to the overall sum. Various interpretations of the problem are being considered, and guidance has been offered regarding the symmetry of the sine function.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted the potential removal of an extraneous variable from the problem statement and are working within the constraints of the interval [0, 2π].

Monoxdifly
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TL;DR Summary: Asking about trigonometric inequality which I'm sure about the result.

The set of all real numbers in the interval [0,2\pi] which satisfy 2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3 takes the form of [a,b]\cup[c,d]. The value of a + b + c + d + e is ....
A. 4\pi
B. 5\pi
C. 6\pi
D. 7\pi
E. 8\pi

What I've done so far:
2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3
2sin^2x\geq3(1-2sin^2x)+3
2sin^2x\geq3-6sin^2x)+3
8sin^2x\geq6
sin^2x\geq\frac{3}{4}
How should I continue from this point on?
 
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How about replacing all [TEX] and [/TEX] with ## and sin with \sin, cos with \cos ?


Monoxdifly said:
The set of all real numbers in the interval ##[0,2\pi]## which satisfy ##2\sin^2x\geq3\cos2x+3## takes the form of ##[a,b]\cup[c,d]##. The value of a + b + c + d + e is ....

A. ##4\pi##
B. ##5\pi##
C. ##6\pi##
D. ##7\pi##
E. ##8\pi##

What I've done so far:

##2\sin^2x\geq3\cos2x+3##
##2\sin^2x\geq3(1-2\sin^2x)+3##
##2\sin^2x\geq3-6\sin^2x)+3##
##8\sin^2x\geq6##
##\sin^2x\geq\frac{3}{4}##
and then ask: "Now that my post is legible, how should I continue from this point on?"

[edit] do you know how to solve equations like ##\ \sin x = \sin\alpha ## ?

(and I suggest you remove e from the problem statement :wink: )
##\ ##
 
Last edited:
Monoxdifly said:
TL;DR Summary: Asking about trigonometric inequality which I'm sure about the result.

The set of all real numbers in the interval [0,2\pi] which satisfy 2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3 takes the form of [a,b]\cup[c,d]. The value of a + b + c + d + e is ....
A. 4\pi
B. 5\pi
C. 6\pi
D. 7\pi
E. 8\pi

What I've done so far:
2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3
2sin^2x\geq3(1-2sin^2x)+3
2sin^2x\geq3-6sin^2x)+3
8sin^2x\geq6
sin^2x\geq\frac{3}{4}
How should I continue from this point on?
##\sin^2x\geq \dfrac{3}{4}## means ##\sin(x)>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}## or ##\sin(x)<-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.## Now you have to determine all the intervals for which this is true. This gives you something like ##n\pi - \alpha\leq x\leq n\pi +\beta\;(n\in \mathbb{Z}.)## But we also have ##x\in [0,2\pi]## so only a few values of ##n## are possible. Finally add up those possible values ##n\pi - \alpha## and ##n\pi+\beta.##
 
You could figure out ##a,b,c,d##. But, perhaps you don't need to in order to calculate the sum of all four?
 
The possible values are 60°, 120°, 240°, 300°. Add them all up and we got 720°. So the answer is ##4\pi##?
 
Monoxdifly said:
The possible values are 60°, 120°, 240°, 300°. Add them all up and we got 720°. So the answer is ##4\pi##?
Yes, by the symmetry of the sine graph, the angles are ##a, b = \pi - a, c = \pi + a, d = 2\pi -a##. Which add up to ##4\pi## in any case.
 

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