Astronomy Day is coming at my university; any suggestions for demos?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around suggestions for astronomy demonstrations for an upcoming Astronomy Day at a university. Participants are exploring various ideas that are engaging and educational, suitable for a diverse audience, and feasible within the constraints of time and resources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a plasma globe to discuss solar and interstellar plasma, and mentions the challenge of creating a model for an inverse-square gravitational potential.
  • Another participant corrects the terminology regarding gravitational potential, noting that it is proportional to 1/r rather than inverse-square.
  • A suggestion is made for a PC-based program or smartphone app that helps users locate constellations, which could enhance interest in astronomy.
  • Setting up a scale model of the Solar System is proposed, with considerations for space limitations in the lab.
  • Several links to educational resources are shared, indicating a collaborative effort to find useful materials.
  • Participants emphasize the need for demos that are accessible to all ages and require minimal instruction, with sundials mentioned as a potential demonstration to illustrate the Earth-Sun relationship.
  • A model using a rubber sheet to simulate space-time and demonstrate gravitational effects is suggested, with a note on the approximation involved in such a demonstration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of ideas and suggestions, but there is no clear consensus on specific demonstrations. The discussion includes corrections and refinements of terminology, indicating some level of disagreement or confusion regarding concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of accessibility and simplicity in the demonstrations, with some ideas potentially limited by indoor settings or available materials. There is also an acknowledgment of the approximations involved in certain models, such as the rubber sheet analogy.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in organizing educational events, particularly in astronomy, as well as educators looking for engaging demonstration ideas for diverse audiences.

SupernerdSven
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Thank you for anything you can offer. We've got a plasma globe which we can tie into talking about solar and interstellar plasma, and we have a few Galileoscopes, but we don't really have anything else astronomy-themed. I've been thinking, but haven't come up with many ideas.

One idea I did have is a model of Newtonian gravitational potential. Does anyone have a suggestion for how to make a model of an inverse-square potential? A curved surface would be difficult to manufacture...
 
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SupernerdSven said:
Thank you for anything you can offer. We've got a plasma globe which we can tie into talking about solar and interstellar plasma, and we have a few Galileoscopes, but we don't really have anything else astronomy-themed. I've been thinking, but haven't come up with many ideas.

One idea I did have is a model of Newtonian gravitational potential. Does anyone have a suggestion for how to make a model of an inverse-square potential? A curved surface would be difficult to manufacture...

Sorry, not a helpful suggestion, but please be careful with your terminology; the magnitude of the gravitational field is inverse-square, but the potential is merely proportional to 1/r, not the square.
 
Sorry, you're right - that's what I meant.
 
A good demo would just be a PC-based program that helps folks locate constellations in the night sky. I think there are several available, and probably some for smartphones as well. That could really spark some interest in folks for Astronomy -- being able to use their smart phone as they stand outside and spot constellations by being given directions on where to look (based on their GPS coordinates that the smartphone app has access to). :smile:

You could also set up a scale model of the Solar System in your lab, with the Sun hanging down in the middle, and the outer planets near the outer walls of the room. All in correct scale, if that's possible in a room the size of your lab. If not, maybe set it up outside if the weather is good.
 
berkeman said:
Show Off!

:biggrin:

Sowwy :cry:
 
Thank you all! I found these as well:
http://isthis4real.com/orbit.xml
https://dan-ball.jp/en/javagame/planet/

I should have been more specific about the nature of the demos - they should be accessible to all ages and require less than a minute of instruction to begin and take no longer than a few minutes to complete.
 
I should have been more specific about the nature of the demos - they should be accessible to all ages and require less than a minute of instruction to begin and take no longer than a few minutes to complete.

Sundials! Teach the relative positions and motions of the earth-sun by marking a shadow's progress over time.
 
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  • #10
SupernerdSven said:
Thank you all! I found these as well:
http://isthis4real.com/orbit.xml
https://dan-ball.jp/en/javagame/planet/

I should have been more specific about the nature of the demos - they should be accessible to all ages and require less than a minute of instruction to begin and take no longer than a few minutes to complete.

micromass said:

Cool! Quick check done. Ill run it later and thanks!.^^
 
  • #11
I should have been more specific about the nature of the demos - they should be accessible to all ages and require less than a minute of instruction to begin and take no longer than a few minutes to complete.

Bobbywhy said:
Sundials! Teach the relative positions and motions of the earth-sun by marking a shadow's progress over time.

That's a really good one! I seen suggestions like that but passed over them because I think we'll be indoors... but I'll double-check.
 
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  • #12
If you can find a rubber sheet, say 3' x 3' and stretch it evenly on a rigid frame, then put a weight in the middle to simulate a massive object (say the sun), you can show a model of space-time and explain how the models dimple makes smaller objects orbit the central object. This would be an approximation, as two objects would actually orbit their center of mass. You can also use this to show how 'gravity'='space time dimple' can deflect light.
 

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