At Absolute Zero: Examining He Atom Universes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a hypothetical universe composed solely of helium (He) atoms in their ground state, suggesting that such a universe would approach 0 Kelvin but never reach it due to the principles of thermodynamics and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. The conversation highlights that the only significant heat generation would stem from the de-excitation of outer electrons emitting photons. Additionally, the need for hydrogen atoms in the formation of helium is acknowledged, indicating that a universe with only He atoms would require consideration of other energy interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
  • Basic knowledge of atomic structure and electron behavior
  • Concept of photon emission and its role in thermal energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Laws of Thermodynamics in hypothetical scenarios
  • Explore the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle in greater detail
  • Investigate the processes of atomic de-excitation and photon emission
  • Examine the role of hydrogen in the formation of helium and other elements
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and students interested in theoretical physics and the fundamental principles governing atomic interactions in hypothetical universes.

pivoxa15
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If the universe consisted only of He atoms and all of them are in the ground state, does it imply this universe has 0 or close to 0 kelvin? It is only the deexcitation of the outer electron emitting a photon which can produce any significantly measurable heat in the universe?
 
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Maybe close to 0 kelvin, but never precisely. Laws of Thermodynamics and Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle tell me that.

Of close we would have to take other things into account if we want more detailed approach, such as how a Universe Could only consist of He atoms when Hydrogen atoms are needed to form those. And that there should be other energy from certain interactions.
 
I am proposing a hypothetical universe which consists of only He atoms. However I like the physics between atoms to be the same as our universe.
 

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