Atmospheric Pressure: Solving with a Mercury Barometer

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The atmospheric pressure calculated using a mercury barometer at 25°C with a height of 750 mm is 99.54 kPa. The formula used is Patm = ρ*g*H0, where ρ is the density of mercury (13580 kg/m³), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and H0 is the height in meters (750 mm converted to 0.75 m). The conversion from kg/s²*m to Pascals (Pa) confirms that 1 Pa equals 1 kg/(m·s²), leading to the final pressure in kilopascals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically between mm and meters
  • Familiarity with the concept of atmospheric pressure
  • Basic grasp of the relationship between pressure, density, and height
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the hydrostatic pressure formula Patm = ρ*g*H0
  • Learn about unit conversions between different pressure units, including Pa and kPa
  • Explore the properties of mercury and its use in barometers
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on the density of fluids
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding atmospheric pressure measurement techniques.

Minh Nguyen
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A mercury barometer located in a room at 25°C has a height of 750 mm. What is the atmospheric pressure in kPa?

Homework Equations


Patm = ρ*g*H0

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
My question pertains to the units and how it ends up as kPa in the book. I have no problem with the calculations, just the unit conversion.

ρ*g*H0 = (13580 kg/m3) * (9.81 m/s2) * [ 750 mm * (1 m/1000 mm)]

= 99914.85 kg/s2*m ... <--- is what I got.

The book got 99914.85 Pa which translates to 99.54 kPa.

Is kg/s2*m another way to say kPa?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Minh Nguyen said:
Is kg/s2*m another way to say kPa
Almost. ##1\, Pa = 1\, \frac{kg}{ms^2}## See here.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Minh Nguyen

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
25
Views
3K