Atmospheric Pressure: Solving with a Mercury Barometer

In summary, the conversation was about calculating atmospheric pressure using the formula Patm = ρ*g*H0. The question pertained to the conversion of units from mm to kPa. The calculation resulted in 99914.85 kg/s2*m, while the book got 99914.85 Pa, which is equivalent to 99.54 kPa. It was clarified that kg/s2*m is not the same as kPa, as 1 Pa is equivalent to 1 kg/m*s^2.
  • #1
Minh Nguyen
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Homework Statement


A mercury barometer located in a room at 25°C has a height of 750 mm. What is the atmospheric pressure in kPa?

Homework Equations


Patm = ρ*g*H0

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
My question pertains to the units and how it ends up as kPa in the book. I have no problem with the calculations, just the unit conversion.

ρ*g*H0 = (13580 kg/m3) * (9.81 m/s2) * [ 750 mm * (1 m/1000 mm)]

= 99914.85 kg/s2*m ... <--- is what I got.

The book got 99914.85 Pa which translates to 99.54 kPa.

Is kg/s2*m another way to say kPa?
 
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  • #2
Minh Nguyen said:
Is kg/s2*m another way to say kPa
Almost. ##1\, Pa = 1\, \frac{kg}{ms^2}## See here.
 
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1. What is atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere on a given surface. It is typically measured in units of pressure, such as millibars or inches of mercury.

2. How is atmospheric pressure measured?

Atmospheric pressure can be measured using various instruments, such as a mercury barometer, an aneroid barometer, or a digital pressure gauge. In this case, we will focus on solving for atmospheric pressure using a mercury barometer.

3. What is a mercury barometer?

A mercury barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It consists of a long glass tube filled with mercury and inverted into a container of mercury. The height of the mercury in the tube is used to determine the atmospheric pressure.

4. How does a mercury barometer work?

A mercury barometer works on the principle of balancing the weight of the atmosphere with the weight of the mercury in the tube. As atmospheric pressure increases, the mercury in the tube rises, and as it decreases, the mercury falls. The height of the mercury is directly proportional to the atmospheric pressure.

5. What are some common uses of a mercury barometer?

Mercury barometers are commonly used in weather forecasting and monitoring changes in atmospheric pressure. They are also used in meteorology, aviation, and other scientific fields to measure and track changes in atmospheric pressure over time.

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