Average size of the biggest G-bound structures in the Universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the future of gravitationally bound structures in the Universe post-Dark Energy. It concludes that after the Universe's expansion accelerates, Hubble spheres will predominantly contain either one or zero gravitationally bound structures. Galaxy clusters are identified as the initial remnants, while over extensive timescales, the remaining structures will likely be single solid objects or black holes. The instability of orbits leads to the merging or ejection of objects from these systems, particularly affecting superclusters over shorter timescales.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Dark Energy and its implications on cosmic expansion
  • Familiarity with gravitational binding and the concept of Hubble spheres
  • Knowledge of galaxy clusters and their role in cosmic structure formation
  • Basic concepts of orbital mechanics and stability in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of Dark Energy on cosmic structures and future scenarios
  • Explore the dynamics of galaxy clusters and their evolution over time
  • Investigate the concept of superclusters and their gravitational binding properties
  • Study orbital mechanics in the context of long-term stability of astrophysical objects
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and cosmologists interested in the long-term evolution of the Universe and the fate of gravitationally bound structures.

tzimie
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After Dark Energy will tear our Universe apart, every Hubble sphere would contain only 1 or 0 gravitationally bound structures. What is an average size of such structures? (As I understand, galaxy clusters are the "seeds" of such remnants?)
 
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Over very long timescales: single solid objects or single black holes. All orbits are unstable over sufficiently long timescales, so objects tend to either merge or get ejected from gravitationally bound systems.

Over not that long timescales: somewhere at the scale of superclusters, what exactly will stay bound is still subject of discussion.
 

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