Average Velocity for a Runner Running Half a Lap

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average velocity of a runner completing half a lap on a circular track with a diameter of 40.0 meters. The runner takes 28.7 seconds to cover the first half-lap, resulting in an average velocity of 2.19 m/s, calculated using the formula Vavg = Δx/Δt, where Δx is the displacement. The conversation also highlights the distinction between displacement and distance, emphasizing that displacement is the straight-line distance between the starting and ending points, which is zero for a full lap.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as velocity and displacement
  • Familiarity with circular motion and its properties
  • Knowledge of the formula Vavg = Δx/Δt
  • Ability to perform calculations involving time and distance
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  • Study the principles of circular motion and its impact on velocity calculations
  • Learn about the differences between speed and velocity in physics
  • Explore real-world applications of average velocity in sports science
  • Investigate the effects of varying lap times on average velocity calculations
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Students studying physics, athletes analyzing performance metrics, and educators teaching concepts of motion and velocity.

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Homework Statement


A runner covers one lap of a circular track 40.0 min diameter in 62.6 s .

Homework Equations


If she covered the first half-lap in 28.7 s , what were her average velocity for that half-lap?

The Attempt at a Solution



Attempt 1:
Initial Distance: 0 m
Distance of a half-lap: 20π m
Initial Time: 0 s
Final Time: 28.7 s

Displacement = Δx/Δt, where Δx = xf - x0
Displacement = (20π m - 0 m)/28.7 s = 2.19 m/s

Attempt 2:
By inspection, her total distance is aligned original position, making Δx = 0, thereby making displacement = 0.
 
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Displacement is a distance. So that corresponds to your Δx, the distance between the starting location and the final location. Note that the actual path followed between the start and end points is irrelevant. Only the separation between the start and end matter.

Average velocity is the displacement divided by the time it took. So ##V_{avg} = Δx/Δt##.
 
Except for using 'displacement' when you mean 'speed', #1 looks fine.

#2 : Not sure what you are positing here. What does 'aligned' mean?
She went 1/2 way around a circular track so ends up on the opposite side.

What is the question?
 
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