-b.2.1.14 Solve y'+2y=te^{-2t}, y(1)=0

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter karush
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem defined by the differential equation \(y' + 2y = te^{-2t}\) with the condition \(y(1) = 0\). The solution process involves multiplying through by the integrating factor \(e^{2t}\), leading to the equation \((e^{2t}y)' = t\). After integrating and applying the initial condition, the constant \(c_1\) is determined to be \(-\frac{1}{2}\), resulting in the final solution \(y(t) = \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} - \frac{1}{2e^{2t}}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order linear differential equations
  • Knowledge of integrating factors in differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial value problems
  • Basic skills in calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors for solving linear differential equations
  • Learn about initial value problems and their significance in differential equations
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Investigate the applications of differential equations in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are dealing with differential equations, particularly those focusing on initial value problems and their solutions.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$\tiny{2.1.{14}}$
$\textsf{Find the solution of the given initial value problem}$
$$y'+2y=te^{-2t} \quad y(1)=0$$
$\textit{obtain $u(x)$}$
$$\exp\int 2 dt=e^{2t}$$
$\textit{multiply thru by $e^{2t}$}$
$$e^{2t}y'+2e^{2t}y=(e^{2t}y)'=t$$
$\textit{Integrate}$
$$e^{2t}y= \frac{t^2}{2} + c_1$$
$\textit{Divide thru by $e^{2t}$ }$
$$y= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}$$
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
karush said:
$\tiny{2.1.{14}}$
$\textsf{Find the solution of the given initial value problem}$
$$y'+2y=te^{-2t} \quad y(1)=0$$
$\textit{obtain $u(x)$}$
$$\exp\int 2 dt=e^{2t}$$
$\textit{multiply thru by $e^{2t}$}$
$$e^{2t}y'+2e^{2t}y=(e^{2t}y)'=t$$
$\textit{Integrate}$
$$e^{2t}y= \frac{t^2}{2} + c_1$$
$\textit{Divide thru by $e^{2t}$ }$
$$y= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}$$
$\textit{W|A}$
$ \color{red}{y(t) =c_1e^{-2t}+\frac{1}{2}e^{-2t}t^2 }$
not sure about intial value

I'm a bit puzzled by this. You do the hard part and can't do the substitution?

Substitute t = 1 and see where it leads.
 
tkhunny said:
I'm a bit puzzled by this. You do the hard part and can't do the substitution?

Substitute t = 1 and see where it leads.

\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(1)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}=0\\
&=\frac{1}{2e^{2}}+\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=0\\
\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}&=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}} \\
c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}
\end{align*}

and then😎
 
Last edited:
karush said:
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(1)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}=0\\
&=\frac{1}{2e^{2}}+\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=0\\
\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}&=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}} \\
c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}
\end{align*}

and then😎

I'm a little unhappy with your notation. After you write y(1), there should be no more appearance of "t".
 
tkhunny said:
I'm a little unhappy with your notation. After you write y(1), there should be no more appearance of "t".
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(t)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}=0\\
y(1)&=\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}} \\
c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}\\
\text{so then}\\
y(t)&=\frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{1}{2e^{2t}}
\end{align*}
 
karush said:
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(t)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}=0\\
y(1)&=\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}} \\
c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}\\
\text{so then}\\
y(t)&=\frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{1}{2e^{2t}}
\end{align*}

Remember when you said that one must be SUPER CAREFUL on these?

Put the "=0" on the y(1), not on the y(t). :-)
 
tkhunny said:
Remember when you said that one must be SUPER CAREFUL on these?

Put the "=0" on the y(1), not on the y(t). :-)

\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(t)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}\\
y(1)&=\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}}=0 \\
c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}\\
\text{so then}\\
y(t)&=\frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{1}{2e^{2t}}
\end{align*}
 
karush said:
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(t)&= \frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{c_1}{e^{2t}}\\
y(1)&=\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}}=0 \end{align*}
And that is still wrong!
[math]y(1)= \frac{1}{2e^2}+ \frac{c_1}{e^2}= 0[/math]
so [math]\frac{c_1}{e^2}= -\frac{1}{2e^2}[/math]
and from that [math]c_1= -\frac{1}{2}[/math].

\begin{align*} \displaystyle c_1&=-\frac{1}{2}\\
\text{so then}\\
y(t)&=\frac{t^2}{2e^{2t}} + \frac{1}{2e^{2t}}
\end{align*}
 
karush said:
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
y(1)&=\frac{c_1}{e^{2}}=-\frac{1}{2e^{2}}=0 \\
\end{align*}

SUPER careful. :-)

Your getting this. Keep hitting it.
 
  • #10
tkhunny said:
SUPER careful. :-)

Your getting this. Keep hitting it.

not in a class yet which starts 8/20

so this forum is my crying shoulder😰
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K