Balanced equation for salts prepared from acid or base

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on writing balanced molecular and net ionic equations for the preparation of salts from acids and bases, specifically Fe(NO3)3, LiBr, and KHCO3. The correct balanced equations include the dissociation of HNO3 into H+ and NO3- ions for Fe(NO3)3, and the consideration of H2CO3 as a weak acid in the case of KHCO3. The participants emphasize the importance of solubility rules and the potential formation of additional products, such as K2CO3, when strong bases react with weak acids.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of balanced chemical equations
  • Knowledge of net ionic equations
  • Familiarity with solubility rules
  • Concept of weak vs. strong acids and bases
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  • Study the dissociation of strong acids like HNO3 and their role in net ionic equations
  • Learn about the behavior of weak acids, specifically H2CO3, in chemical reactions
  • Research the solubility rules for common ionic compounds
  • Explore the formation of mixed products in reactions involving strong bases and weak acids
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical education or laboratory work focusing on acid-base reactions and salt formation.

Mitchtwitchita
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Hey Guys, I seem to be having some problem with this question. Can anybody help me out?

Each of the following salts can be prepared from an acid and a base. Write the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for the preparation for each. Indicate states of the reactants and the products [(aq), (s), (l)]. Review solubility rules if necessary to determine the solubility of reactants.

(a) Fe(NO3)3 (aq) (b) LiBr (aq) (c) KHCO3 (aq)

For (a): 3HNO3 (aq) + Fe(OH)3 (s) > Fe(NO3)3 (aq) + 3H2O (l)
Ionic Equation: 3H2+(aq) + Fe(OH)3 (s) > Fe3+ (aq) + 3H2O (l)

For (b): HBr (aq) + LiOH (aq) > LiBr (aq) + H20 (l)
Ionic Equation: H2+ (aq) + OH- (aq) > H2O (l)

For (c): H2CO3 (aq) + KOH (aq) > KHCO3 (aq) +H2O (l)
Ionic Equation: H2+ (aq) + OH- (aq) > H2O (l)

I'm sure that these are incorrect, can anyone set me on the right path? Please.
 
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Mitchtwitchita said:
For (a): 3HNO3 (aq) + Fe(OH)3 (s) > Fe(NO3)3 (aq) + 3H2O (l)
Ionic Equation: 3H2+(aq) + Fe(OH)3 (s) > Fe3+ (aq) + 3H2O (l)

QUOTE]

the dissociation of HNO3 in the ionic equation is H+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
in the net ionic should be 3H+ + Fe(OH)3 (s) etc...

- same for b)

- same for c) except...

H2CO3 is a weak acid, some books tell you not to dissociate it in the ionic equation because of this so
H2CO3(aq) + OH-(aq) ----> HCO3-(aq) + H2O (l)


however, experimentally, with a strong base like KOH, you would probably also get K2CO3too and have a mixture of products

H2CO3(aq) + 2KOH(aq) ----> K2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
net ionic is...
 

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