Balancing a redox reaction involving only one apparant product

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on balancing the redox reaction involving lead (Pb), lead dioxide (PbO2), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in an acidic solution, resulting in lead sulfate (PbSO4). The oxidation state changes are identified, with lead being oxidized and lead dioxide being reduced. The user outlines a systematic approach to balancing the reaction, emphasizing the importance of separating the reaction into half-reactions and balancing atoms, charges, and electrons. The discussion also touches on the complexity of understanding reaction mechanisms beyond mere balancing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and oxidation states
  • Familiarity with balancing chemical equations
  • Knowledge of acidic solutions and their role in redox reactions
  • Experience with half-reaction method for balancing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the half-reaction method in detail for redox reactions
  • Learn about the role of sulfuric acid in lead-acid batteries
  • Investigate the mechanisms of redox reactions in electrochemistry
  • Explore experimental methods to distinguish between different reaction mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in electrochemistry or studying lead-acid battery reactions will benefit from this discussion.

CarefulAxe
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Balance the following red-ox reaction that occurs in acidic solution.

Homework Equations



Pb(s) + PbO_{2}(s) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow PbSO_{4}(s)

The Attempt at a Solution



I did not see a change of oxo state from the sulfur, oxygen, or hydrogens. The lead is getting oxidized and the lead dioxide is getting reduced. But there is only one product...I tried leaving in the hydrogen sulfate in one of the half reactions, even though its oxo state does not change, and I ended up with an imbalanced equation. Here are the steps that I follow:

1.separate into two half reactions.
2.Balance the atoms that undergo a change in oxidation state.
3.Balance other atoms, except O's or H's
4.Balance oxygens by adding H2O
5.Balance hydrogen by adding H^{+}
6.Balance the charge by adding electrons (e-) to both sides until the charge is the same on both sides, starting with the most positive side.
7.equalize the electrons on both sides
8.add the two half reactions, cancel like terms.


Sorry for the somewhat long post. Oh and I'm a first time poster on PF, so I hope I didn't screw up anything too badly. :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can no doubt think of it various ways. I found yours too complicated to follow! :biggrin:
I just mentally redistributed the oxygen between your elemental lead and dioxide and then it is easier.

Balancing equations which is all you ask is one thing, thinking what could be a reasonable mechanism for the steps that actually happen is another you could start thinking about. (How to distinguish experimentally between different reasonable mechanisms is another again.)

Here you've got the things that are present and reacting in a lead battery.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
10K