Balancing Redox Reactions: CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the redox reaction between methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2), resulting in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). In this reaction, carbon (C) in methane is oxidized, while oxygen (O2) is reduced. To determine the oxidation states, one must assign oxidation numbers to each atom involved in the reaction. This method clarifies the electron transfer process, confirming the oxidation of carbon and the reduction of oxygen.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oxidation and reduction concepts
  • Familiarity with oxidation states and how to assign them
  • Basic knowledge of chemical reactions and stoichiometry
  • Experience with balancing chemical equations
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  • Learn how to assign oxidation numbers in various compounds
  • Study the principles of electron transfer in redox reactions
  • Explore the role of redox reactions in energy production
  • Investigate common redox reaction examples in organic chemistry
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in understanding redox reactions and their applications in chemical processes.

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a. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ----------> CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

I need to determine which is reduced and which is oxidized, I already know that C in methane is Oxidized. O2 is reduced but how can you determine that?? I know it has to do with electron transfer but I just don't see it
 
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Assign oxidation numbers to all atoms.
 

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