Ballistic Pendulum: Bullet Impact at 500m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a ballistic pendulum problem involving a bullet impacting a wooden block. The bullet travels at a speed of 500 m/s and passes through the block, which swings to a maximum angle of 12 degrees. Participants are analyzing the conservation of momentum and energy in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the post-impact velocity of the bullet and the initial velocity of the block. There are questions regarding the accuracy of momentum calculations and the change in height of the block.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing corrections and suggesting recalculations of key values, such as the initial momentum of the bullet and the velocity of the block after impact. There appears to be ongoing exploration of different interpretations of the results, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values provided in the original post, including the mass of the bullet and block, as well as the initial speed of the bullet. There is uncertainty regarding the correctness of the initial calculations and the final velocity of the bullet after passing through the block.

rsala
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Homework Statement


a ballistic pendulum is hit by a bullet traveling 500m/s , the ballistic pendulum is a block of wood hanging from a string.
the block of wood (1kg) is hanging from the string of 2.5m
the bullet has mass .006kg @ 500m/s
the bullet passes right through the block of wood before it makes any significant movement.
the block of wood swings to a max angle of 12 degrees with the vertical.

ive drawn out a microsoft paint image.
http://img512.imageshack.us/img512/262/bulletib5.jpg

Homework Equations


conservation of energy
and momentum

The Attempt at a Solution



here is my solution
please tell me if i got the correct answer, this is from a test i took yesterday

http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/5002/bullet2lv3.jpg

edit : I've made changes,, the correct initial velocity of the block .98 m/s
and the bullets initial momentum is 3 kg-m/s
and the final bullet velocity is 333.333,, is this correct?
thank you
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I assume the problem is to find the speed of the bullet after it passes through the block.

No, it's not correct.

(1) Recalculate a more accurate value for the change in height of the block.

(2) Recalculate the initial (post bullet) velocity of the block.

(3) Recalculate the initial momentum of the bullet. (It's not 6 kg-m/s.)
 
I see i made the mistake, the velocity of the block initially should be .98 m/s NOT 3.13

ic the wrong bullet momen. now, it is 3

so should the final velocity of the bullet be 333.3333 m/s?


or is it 327, ?
thank you
 
Last edited:
rsala said:
I see i made the mistake, the velocity of the block initially should be .98 m/s NOT 3.13
I get a slightly different value for the velocity.

ic the wrong bullet momen. now, it is 3
Right.

so should the final velocity of the bullet be 333.3333 m/s?
That's close to what I get.

or is it 327, ?
That's even better. :approve:
 
i wrote 333.333 on the test
now i don't know what to say, whether it got it wrong or not
 

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