Band Theory & Holes: Solving Electrical Conductivity Problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrical conductivity of solids, specifically focusing on the movement of holes within a band under the influence of an external uniform electric field. Participants explore concepts related to current density, group velocity, and crystal momentum, as well as the relationship between real space and k-space in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on how holes move within a band when subjected to an external electric field, expressing confusion about current density and related concepts.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need to reconcile the uniformity of the electric field in real space with its representation in k-space, questioning the utility of Fourier transforms in this scenario.
  • A different participant notes that holes in the valence band behave similarly to electrons in the conduction band, highlighting differences in effective mass tensor and charge, suggesting that knowledge of electron transport can be applied to hole transport.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between real space and k-space regarding the uniform electric field, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the uniformity of the electric field and its implications in both real and k-space, as well as the definitions of key terms that may not be fully agreed upon.

armandowww
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Can anybody solve me a problem about electrical conductivity in solid state? I think answer should be quite general: how do holes move within a certain band if they experience an external uniform electical field? I found some trouble when I think about current density, group velocity, crystal momentum...
I give you my thanks also if you just help me with any definitions. These ones will work... I hope.
 
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Ops... I must add... Above all, how can I think about a uniform field (in real space), and use dispersion relation on which that field acts in one dimension for example leftward... in k-space!
 
Holes in the valence band behave like electrons in the conduction band but differ by their effective mass tensor and charge. So if you know electron transport you know hole transport.
 
...and the field? It is uniform in real space... how could it be uniform (and have a verse) in k-space? Using a trick like Fourier transorm seems useless!
 

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