Banked Curve Safety Speed Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the safe speed range for a car navigating a banked curve with a radius of 68 meters, designed for a speed of 85 km/h, and a static friction coefficient of 0.30 on wet pavement. The key equations used include FNsin(theta) = m*v²/r and FNcos(theta) - mg = 0, with theta calculated to be 39.9 degrees. The frictional force is defined as Ffr = 0.3FN, which is critical for determining the lower and upper limits of safe speeds on the curve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its equations
  • Knowledge of static friction and its role in motion on inclined surfaces
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly tangent
  • Basic principles of dynamics and forces acting on objects in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the maximum and minimum safe speeds using the derived equations
  • Explore the impact of varying the coefficient of friction on safe speeds
  • Investigate real-world applications of banked curves in road design
  • Learn about the effects of different surface conditions on vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicles on curved paths.

hanlon
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Homework Statement


A curve of radius 68m is banked for a design speed of 85km/h. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.30 (wet pavement), at what range of speeds can a car safely make the curve?


Homework Equations



1) FNsin(theta) = m*v2/r
2) FNcos(theta) - mg = 0
3) tan(theta) = v2/rg



The Attempt at a Solution



I used the third equation to find (theta) which is 39.9o
but I can't find out how to find Ffr or the range of velocity
I understand that when the car goes slow the frictional force faces up the banked curve and when it goes fast the friction goes down the banked curve but I can't figure out how to solve the question.
 
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Hi hanlon! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a mu: µ :wink:)
hanlon said:
1) FNsin(theta) = m*v2/r
2) FNcos(theta) - mg = 0
3) tan(theta) = v2/rg

but I can't find out how to find Ffr or the range of velocity
I understand that when the car goes slow the frictional force faces up the banked curve and when it goes fast the friction goes down the banked curve but I can't figure out how to solve the question.

When the car is at its fastest safe speed, the friction force will be µsFN, = 0.3FN.

So rewrite 1) and 2) to include the friction …

what do you get? :smile:
 

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