Real Numbers: Show Base b Analogy Properties

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that real numbers can be expressed in base b (where b is any integer greater than 1) with properties analogous to their decimal (base 10) expansions. The key argument involves establishing a bijective function between real numbers in base 10 and base b. The representation of a real number in base b is defined as a0 + a1/b + a2/b² + ..., where a0 is an integer and ai ranges from 0 to b-1. This confirms that the foundational principles of decimal expansions apply universally across different bases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real number representations in base 10.
  • Knowledge of bijective functions in mathematics.
  • Familiarity with base conversions and numeral systems.
  • Concept of powers in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of bijective functions in more detail.
  • Learn about base conversions and how to convert numbers between different bases.
  • Study the properties of real numbers in various numeral systems.
  • Investigate the mathematical implications of powers in different bases.
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Mathematicians, educators, students studying number theory, and anyone interested in the properties of numeral systems and base conversions.

Diffy
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Question:
Decimal (10-nary) expansions of real numbers were defined by special reference to the number 10. Show that the real numbers have b-nary expansions with analogous properties, where b is any integer greater than 1.

Attempt at solution:
I think if I show that there is a bijective function between the real numbers base ten, and any other base that will show they have analogous properties.

so let a0.a1a2... be any real number, where a0is any integer and ai i >0 and i /in {0,1,2,...,9}.

Then it has been shown (in the book) that this can be represented as
a0 + a1/10 + a2/102 + ...

I think now I need to show that this number can be changed into base b which I am not quite sure how to do. And even once I have done that, I am not sure that I am any closer to solving the problem.

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks

-Dif
 
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The above proof for 10 carries over to base b with the following changes.
1) range of a's is (0,b-1).
2) denominators are powers of b rather than powers of 10.
 

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