Basics of neutrinos are they antimatter particles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of neutrinos and antineutrinos, specifically whether antineutrinos can be classified as antimatter particles. Participants explore the properties of neutrinos, their interactions, and the implications of their characteristics in relation to antimatter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Neutrinos are described as nearly massless, neutral particles with spin 1/2, interacting only via the weak force.
  • Antineutrinos are noted to have opposite helicity compared to neutrinos, but both share the same spin of 1/2.
  • Some participants question whether antineutrinos can be considered antimatter due to their lack of electric charge, contrasting them with charged antiparticles like positrons.
  • One participant suggests that if antineutrinos are not antimatter, it could explain the similar arrival times of neutrinos and antineutrinos from supernovae, and the possibility of antimatter behaving differently in a gravitational field.
  • Another participant asserts that antineutrinos are indeed antimatter, stating that all particles have antiparticles, though some may be their own antiparticles.
  • There is a question about whether antineutrinos and neutrinos would annihilate upon interaction, producing energy, with the caveat that their interaction cross-section is small due to the weak force.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether antineutrinos qualify as antimatter, with some asserting they do and others questioning this classification based on charge considerations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these views.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the weak force interactions and the characteristics of particles and antiparticles, but there are unresolved assumptions about the definitions of matter and antimatter in this context.

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Hi guys just had a question. I know about neutrinos and how they act - their being able to pass through matter leaving it as it was but my question was how are what are the basics of neutrinos are they antimatter particles of some particle? Someone please enlighten me, thanks.
 
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They are a particle: (almost) no mass, no charge, spin 1/2. No electromagnetic or strong interaction, only weak interaction. Typical strength of the interaction: you'd need about 1000 lightyears of lead to have a 50% probability for an interaction between a neutrino and the lead!

On Earth they are generated in large numbers in nuclear beta-decay: a neutron becomes a proton and emits an electron and an anti-neutrino.

The Ultimate Neutrino Page.
 
Thanks Suyver, so they are fermions right? I know its off topic but I used to live in Bern as well!
 
Since they have half-integral spin, they are fermions. :smile:

- Warren
 
And they have antiparticles called antineutrinos. Since neutrinos have no charge, the only way these differ from the nuetrinos is in spin; they have opposite "helicity." It's actually an anineutrino that carries away energy in the weak decay.
 
Oh ok, so what spin does an anti-neutrino have? -1/2?
 
Last edited:
No, also 1/2. Negative spins are not possible: only the projection of the spin on a (z) axis can be <0.
 
Oh ok thanks.
 
Are antineutrinos antimatter - they don't have electric charge like positrons.I understand that usually charge and parity are considered for determining whether a particle is matter or antimatter.But surely an antineutrino can't be likened to a positron if it doesn't have charge.If antineutrinos are not antimatter then this would explain why there is no difference in arrival times between antineutrinos and neutrinos
which originate from supernovae explosions and would mean that antimatter could still possibly fall upwards in a gravitational field.
 
  • #10
Antineutrinos are definitely antimatter. All particles, even neutral ones, have antiparticles. In some cases however, a particle is its own antiparticle; the photon is this way.

- Warren
 
  • #11
Since antineutrinos are antimatter, will they annihilate with neutrinos, producing energy?
 
  • #12
LURCH said:
Since antineutrinos are antimatter, will they annihilate with neutrinos, producing energy?

They certainly should, but since they interact only via the weak force, their cross-section for interaction would be small.
 

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