Battery connected to an infinite number of loads in parallel

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a battery connected to an infinite number of lightbulbs in parallel, focusing on the calculation of current through the first lightbulb. The problem involves understanding the effects of internal resistance and the distribution of current among identical loads.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between total current and the current through individual lightbulbs, questioning the assumption of even current distribution among parallel loads.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the nature of current distribution in parallel circuits, noting that if all branches are identical, the current may split evenly. The discussion is ongoing, with participants examining different interpretations of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the factor of 1/N in the current calculation, indicating a potential misunderstanding of how current is distributed in parallel circuits with identical resistances.

032050
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Homework Statement


Okay, so there is a battery with in internal resistance r and voltage of (V). The battery is hooked up to an infinite number (N) of lightbulbs each with resistance R in parallel. The question asks me to find the current going through the first lightbulb...My problem is when I am doing the question I'm out by a factor of N being the number of lights attached.


Homework Equations


V=IR
1/Rparallel=[1/R1+1/R2...]^-1
Rt=Rparallel+r

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so i know that i can condense all the parallel loads to
Rparallel=(R/N)
then current through the first bulb would be I=V/(r+R/N)
except the solution has the I=1/N[V/(r+R/N)]

I have no idea where that 1/N factor came from, I've tried everything, almost i guess...
Thanks a lot in advance
 
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032050 said:
Okay so i know that i can condense all the parallel loads to
Rparallel=(R/N)
OK.
then current through the first bulb would be I=V/(r+R/N)
That's the total current through all the bulbs.
 
If I take 1/N of the total current and say that that is going through the first bulb is that not assuming that the current is evenly distributed to all the loads. whenever I have done questions where the current splits into two directions it hasn't been an even distribution of the current?
 
032050 said:
If I take 1/N of the total current and say that that is going through the first bulb is that not assuming that the current is evenly distributed to all the loads.
Yes.
whenever I have done questions where the current splits into two directions it hasn't been an even distribution of the current?
If each branch is identical--as is the case here--why shouldn't the current split evenly?
 
Oh I never thought of that okay thanks a lot!
 

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