Better Understanding Antimatter Annihilation?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the annihilation processes involving antiparticles, specifically neutrinos and quarks. It establishes that electrically neutral antiparticle/particle pairs can indeed annihilate, with the interaction differing from that of positron/electron annihilation. The conversation highlights that quarks and antiquarks of different flavors can annihilate, producing gluons, particularly in interactions like neutron-antineutron collisions. The production of gluons over photons is attributed to the color charge of quarks, which interacts with gluons, while electric charge influences photon interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, specifically leptons and quarks.
  • Familiarity with quantum numbers, particularly lepton number and color charge.
  • Knowledge of particle interactions, including annihilation processes.
  • Basic grasp of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the role of gluons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and its implications for quark interactions.
  • Study the differences between photon and gluon production in particle annihilation.
  • Explore the concept of hadronization and its significance in particle physics.
  • Learn about the properties and behaviors of neutrinos and their antiparticles.
USEFUL FOR

Students of particle physics, physicists specializing in quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the fundamental interactions of matter and antimatter.

piareround
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So I am taking an introductory particle physics class, and we have started learning about the leptons and how some particles, like neutrinos, have antiparticle pair based on a different in a different quantum number, like Lepton number. Another example is Neutrion and Anti-Neutron which differ in quark/anti-quark content.

However, this got me wondering...

Do antiparticle/particle pair that are electrically neutral still annihilate with each other? What about quarks and anti-quarks of the same flavor?

If so, is the interaction any different from Positron/Electron annihilation?



Why don't quark/antiquarks of different flavors but equal and opposite charge annihilate?
 
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For example if a neutron and an antineutron collide one of the quarks of the neutron can interact with an antiquark of the antinuetron producing a gluon, then this one leads to a pair of quarks that hadronize.

Quarks and antiquarks of different flavors can anihilate, for example an s bar and a d.
 
kuon said:
For example if a neutron and an antineutron collide one of the quarks of the neutron can interact with an antiquark of the antinuetron producing a gluon, then this one leads to a pair of quarks that hadronize.

Quarks and antiquarks of different flavors can annihilate, for example an s bar and a d.

hmmm... it interesting they quark and antiquark produce a gluon...


Is the reason its a gluon instead of photon due to the fact that quarks are normally in bound states and the interaction has to occur in the nucleous?

Or is the gluon produced in a antineutron/neutron reaction just a special case?
 
A quark and an antiquark of the same flavor can annihilate to produce gluons or photons or both. This is because quarks have electric charge, which photons couple to, and color charge, which gluons couple to.
 

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